ZnO Zinc Oixde nanoparticles sabon nau'in samfurin inorganic ne mai aiki mai ƙarfi na ƙarni na 21st.The Nano sized tutiya oxide samar da Hongwu Nano yana da barbashi size of 20-30nm, saboda ta finer barbashi size da kuma babban takamaiman surface area, da abu yana da surface effects, kananan size effects da macroscopic jimla tunneling effects.Matsayin nano ZNO yana da ayyuka na musamman a cikin abubuwan maganadisu, na gani, lantarki, da hankali don haka suna da sabbin aikace-aikace waɗanda samfuran ZNO gabaɗaya ba za su iya daidaitawa ba.A ƙasa akwai taƙaitaccen gabatarwar kan aikace-aikacen nano ZNO a wasu muhimman fagage, yana nuna kyawawa da kyakkyawan fata.

Hongwu NanoZNO zinc oxide nanoparticles, Girman 20-30nm 99.8%, dusar ƙanƙara fari mai siffar zobe don siyarwa.

1. Aikace-aikace a cikin kayan shafawa-Sabon sunscreens da kwayoyin cutar antibacterial

Hasken rana ya haɗa da hasken X-ray, hasken ultraviolet, haskoki na infrared, hasken da ake iya gani da igiyoyin lantarki.Hasken ultraviolet da ya dace yana taimakawa ga lafiyar ɗan adam, amma hasken ultraviolet da ya wuce kima na iya lalata tsarin garkuwar jikin ɗan adam, haɓaka tsufa na fata, da haifar da matsalolin fata iri-iri.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tare da lalata sararin samaniyar sararin samaniyar ozone, ƙarfin hasken ultraviolet da ke isa ƙasa yana karuwa.Kariyar haskoki na ultraviolet ya zama muhimmin batun bincike don kariya ta mutum.Matsakaicin rata na zinc oxide shine 3.2eV, kuma daidaitaccen tsayinsa na sha shine 388nm, kuma saboda girman girman adadin, mafi kyawun barbashi, mafi kyawun zai iya ɗaukar haskoki na ultraviolet, musamman ga haskoki na ultraviolet na 280-320nm.Barbashi na Nano suma suna da kyakykyawar watsa haske na bayyane.Gwaje-gwaje sun nuna cewa Nano-ZNO shine wakili na kariya na ultraviolet mai kyau, don haka ƙara nano-ZNO ga kayan shafawa ba zai iya kare haskoki na ultraviolet kawai da hasken rana ba, har ma da kwayoyin cuta da deodorize, hakika tsuntsaye biyu ne da dutse daya.

2.Aikace-aikace a masana'antar yadi

Tare da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha da inganta yanayin rayuwa, mutane suna ƙara bin manyan ayyuka, jin daɗi, da ayyukan kula da lafiya.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an ci gaba da haɓaka sabbin zaruruwa masu aiki iri-iri, irin su zaruruwan deodorizing, waɗanda ke iya ɗaukar wari da tsarkake iska.Fiber na anti-ultraviolet, ban da aikin kare haskoki na ultraviolet, yana da ayyukan da ba a saba ba na antibacterial, disinfection da deodorization.

3.Tukwane masu wanke-wanke da gilashin ƙwayoyin cuta

Ana amfani da Nano ZNO sosai a masana'antar yumbu.Nano ZNO na iya rage zafin zafin samfuran yumbu da 400-600 digiri Celsius, kuma samfuran da aka ƙone suna da haske kamar madubi.Kayayyakin yumbu tare da nano ZNO suna da maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta, deodorizing da kuma tsabtace kai na lalata kwayoyin halitta, wanda ke inganta ingancin samfur sosai.Bugu da kari, gilashin tare da nano ZNO na iya tsayayya da haskoki na ultraviolet, sa juriya, antibacterial da deodorizing, kuma ana iya amfani dashi azaman gilashin mota da gilashin gine-gine.

4.Masana'antar roba

A cikin masana'antun roba da taya, zinc oxide wani abu ne mai mahimmanci.A cikin tsarin vulcanization na roba, zinc oxide yana amsawa tare da masu haɓaka kwayoyin halitta, stearic acid, da sauransu don samar da sinadarin zinc stearate, wanda zai iya haɓaka kaddarorin jiki na vulcanized roba.Hakanan ana amfani dashi azaman kunnawa vulcanization, wakili mai ƙarfafawa da wakili mai canza launi don roba na halitta, roba roba da latex.Nano ZNO albarkatun kasa ne don kera samfuran roba masu saurin lalacewa.Yana da abũbuwan amfãni na hana tsufa, anti-kumburi da ƙonewa, dogon sabis rayuwa, da kuma sashi da ake bukata ne kadan.

5.Kayan gini-kayan gypsum na rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta

Bayan ƙara nano-ZNO da ƙwayoyin peroxide na karfe a cikin gypsum, ana iya samun samfurori na gypsum tare da launuka masu haske kuma ba sauƙin fashewa ba, waɗanda ke da kyawawan kaddarorin antibacterial kuma sun dace da kayan gini da kayan ado.

6.Masana'antar sutura

A cikin masana'antar shafa, baya ga ikon tinting da ikon ɓoyewa, zinc oxide kuma wani wakili ne na maganin kashe kwari da haske a cikin sutura.Har ila yau, yana da kyakkyawan ikon rigakafin tsufa da kyawawan abubuwan kashe kwayoyin cuta.

7.Gas firikwensin

Nano ZNO na iya haifar da kaddarorin lantarki - juriya don canzawa tare da canjin iskar gas a cikin yanayin da ke kewaye, don ganowa da ƙididdige iskar gas.A halin yanzu, samfuran kamar ƙararrawar gas da na'urori masu auna firikwensin hygrometer waɗanda ke da fa'ida ga shirye-shiryen sauye-sauyen juriya na nano-zinc oxide suna kan kasuwa.Gwaje-gwaje sun nuna cewa nano ZNO gas firikwensin yana da babban hankali ga C2H2, LPG (gas ɗin mai mai ruwa).

8.Kayan rikodin hoto

Nano ZNO na iya samun kayan aiki tare da kaddarorin daban-daban kamar photoconductivity, semiconductor da conductivity bisa ga yanayin shirye-shiryen.Yin amfani da wannan bambancin, ana iya amfani dashi azaman kayan rikodin hoto;Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don daukar hoto na lantarki tare da kayan aikin hoto;za a iya amfani da shi azaman takardar rikodin rushewar fitarwa ta amfani da kaddarorin semiconductor;kuma ana iya amfani da shi azaman takardar rikodi na electrothermal ta hanyar amfani da kayan aikin sa.Amfanin shi ne cewa ba shi da gurɓata daga sharar gida guda uku, kyakkyawan hoto mai kyau, rikodin rikodi mai sauri, zai iya ɗaukar pigments don kwafin launi, kuma za'a iya amfani dashi don buga fim bayan etching acid.

9.Piezoelectric kayan

Yin amfani da kaddarorin piezoelectric na nano ZNO, ana iya yin cokali mai yatsa na piezoelectric, matattarar firgita, da sauransu.

10.Mai kara kuzari da photocatalyst

Nano ZNO karami ne a girman, babba a cikin takamaiman yanki, yanayin haɗin kai a saman ya bambanta da wanda ke cikin barbashi, kuma daidaitawar atom ɗin saman bai cika ba, wanda ke haifar da haɓakar wuraren aiki akan farfajiyar kuma yana haɓakawa. da dauki lamba surface.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an yi ƙoƙari mai yawa don lalata abubuwa masu cutarwa a cikin ruwa tare da photocatalysts.Mahimman abubuwan da suka shafi hoto sun haɗa da nano-titanium oxide da zinc oxide.A karkashin hasken ultraviolet haske, Nano ZNO na iya bazuwar kwayoyin halitta, kwayoyin cuta da deodorant.An yi amfani da wannan kadara ta photocatalytic a masana'antu kamar fiber, kayan shafawa, yumbu, injiniyan muhalli, gilashi da kayan gini.

11.Phosphorus da capacitors

ZnO Zinc Oixde nanoparticlesshine abu daya tilo da ke iya yin kyalli a karkashin hasken wutar lantarki mara karfi, kuma haskensa shudi ne da ja.Faɗin yumbu tare da ZNO, TIO2, MNO2, da dai sauransu an haɗa su cikin jiki mai kama da takarda tare da babban dielectric akai-akai da ƙasa mai kyau da santsi, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don kera yumbu capacitors.

12.Fasahar Stealth — kayan shayar da igiyar radar

Kayayyakin ɗaukar igiyar radar, waɗanda ake magana da su azaman kayan sha, aji ne na kayan aiki waɗanda zasu iya shawo kan radar radar da ya faru yadda ya kamata tare da rage tarwatsa su.Wannan yana da matukar muhimmanci a tsaron kasa.Karfe oxides irin su nano-ZNO sun zama ɗaya daga cikin wurare masu zafi a cikin bincike na kayan shafa saboda fa'idodin su na nauyi mai haske, kauri na bakin ciki, launi mai haske, da ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi.

13.Kayan aiki na ZNO

Ana kyautata zaton cewa abubuwan da aka saba amfani da su sun hada da karfen karfe da carbon black conductive particles, kuma illar da ke tattare da su shine duka baki ne, wanda ke takaita iyawar amfani.Don haka, wajibi ne don haɓaka ɓangarorin gudanarwa masu launin fari ko haske don biyan bukatun aikace-aikacen daban-daban.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, binciken kayan aiki masu launin haske kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin wurare masu zafi.Ana samar da foda na ZNO mai gudanarwa don kera samfuran masu launin haske ko fari, waɗanda ke da babban tsammanin aikace-aikacen.Conductive ZNO ana amfani da shi azaman farar launi mai gudanarwa a fenti, guduro, roba, fiber, filastik da yumbu.Ƙarfafawar ZNO na iya ba da kaddarorin anti-static zuwa robobi da polymers.

Fasahar Stealth