Tare da ci gaban babban mahimmancin fasaha na zamani (EMI) da kuma karɓuwa na lantarki (EMC) matsaloli ta haifar da raƙuman lantarki wanda ke haifar da ƙaruwa. Ba wai kawai suna haifar da tsangwama da lalacewar kayan aikin lantarki da kayan aikin ba, kuma suna ƙuntata gasa ta ƙasar ta ƙasa da ƙoshin lantarki; Bugu da kari, da tsinkaye na raƙuman lantarki zasu iya yin taka tsantsan da bayanin tsaro na ƙasa da kuma tsaro na sirri na soja. Musamman maɗaukakin bugun jini, waɗanda suke da makamai masu son zuciya, sun sami babban kayan aikin lantarki, wanda zai iya kaiwa gazawar ta kai tsaye, wanda ke haifar da lalacewa na ɗan lokaci.

Sabili da haka, bincika ingantattun kayan lantarki don hana mahallin zaɓi na lantarki da kayan aikin watsa shirye-shirye, da kuma tabbatar da amincin kayan lantarki, da sauransu suna da matukar muhimmanci.

1. Ka'idojin kan layi (EMI)

Welitomagningic garkuwa da kayan kare kariya shine amfani da kayan kare kariya ko kuma ya daidaita yaduwar makamashi na lantarki tsakanin yankin da ke karewa. Ka'idar garkuwar lantarki ita ce amfani da jikin kare kare don yin tunani, sha da jagorancin makamashi, ramuka da polarization da aka jawo a kan tsarin kare da a cikin garkuwar kare. An raba garkuwa zuwa garkuwar filin filin lantarki (tsabtace wutar lantarki da kuma kebantaccen filin shakatawa na lantarki da kuma garkuwar ƙasa (low-mitar garwa na filaye (ƙananan-mitar garwa (ƙasa-yanki) bisa ga ka'idar sa. Gabaɗaya magana, garkuwar lantarki tana nufin ƙarshen, shine, yana kare filayen lantarki da magnetic a lokaci guda.

2. Kayan kare abu

A halin yanzu, composite coxromagnetic kare sutthing salon salo ana amfani dashi sosai. Babban abubuwan da suka dace su sune guduro-samar da fim, mai filler, mailultient, wakili mai hade da wasu karin ƙari. Clinler Cinler muhimmin bangare ne na shi. Na kowa shine azurfa (ag) foda da jan ƙarfe (cuckel (ni), carbon nanotubes, carbon nanotubes, carbon nano, Nano Ato, da sauransu Ato, da sauransu.

2.1Carbon Nanotubes(CNT)

Carbon Nanotubes suna da babban al'amari rabo, kyakkyawan yanayin lantarki, magnetic kaddarorin, kuma sun nuna kyakkyawan aiki a cikin aiki, sha da garkuwa. Saboda haka, bincike da ci gaban carbon nanotubes a matsayin masu tallan wasan kwaikwayo ne don kare garkuwar lantarki da yawa sun fi shahara. Wannan yana sanya babban buƙatu a kan tsarkakakku, yawan aiki, da kuma kudin carbon nanotubes. Nanwabes Carbon Nanotubes da Hongwu Nano, gami da guda daya-walled da Multi-Walled, suna da tsabta na har zuwa 99%. Ko an tarwatsa Carbon Nanotubes a cikin matrix resin kuma ko suna da kyakkyawar kusanci da matrix ya zama tabbacin aikin kare kariya. Hongwu Nano kuma ya ba da maganin hana carbon Nanotube watsawa.

2.2 flake na azurfa tare da ƙarancin gaske

Tsararrakin da aka gabatar na farko da aka buga ya gabatar da lambobin kira da Amurka ke bayarwa a cikin 1948 wanda ya sanya azurfa da guduro cikin mawuyacin hali. Faji na lantarki na lantarki wanda aka shirya tare da kwallon mil milled flake pooders da Hongwu Nano yana da halayen ƙananan, ƙarfin garkuwa, haƙuri mai haƙuri. Ana amfani da su sosai a cikin sadarwa, lantarki, likita, Aerospace, wuraren wasan nukiliya da sauran filayen. Fenti na kare shima ya dace da shafi na Abs, PC, Abs-PCPs da sauran filastik. Abubuwan da ke nuna suna ciki har da sanya yanayin juriya, zafi da ƙarancin zafi, haɓakar zafi, karfin iko, da sauransu.

2.3 foda na ƙarfe da foda na nickel

Zanewar jan karfe mai tsada yana da ƙarancin farashi kuma yana da sauƙin fenti, shima yana da sakamako mai garkuwa da wutar lantarki, saboda haka ana amfani dashi. Ya dace musamman ga abubuwan tsangwama na lantarki na samfuran lantarki tare da filayen injiniya kamar kwasfa, saboda jan ƙarfe karawa za'a iya fesa fenti ko goge sauƙin. Filastik filastik na siffofi daban-daban sun fi ƙarfe iri-iri sun fi ƙarfe don kafa Layer na cinikin lantarki, saboda filastik na iya cimma manufar kare raƙuman lantarki. The ilimin halittar jiki da yawan adadin jan karfe suna da tasiri sosai akan yin shafi. Fighon foda yana da spheroical, dendritic, da kuma flake-kamar sifofi. Tsarin flake yana da yanki mafi girma da yawa fiye da siffar mai sihiri kuma yana nuna kyakkyawan aiki. Bugu da kari, jan foda mai jan karfe (an rufe shi da azurfa mai cike da ƙarfe na ƙarfe na azurfa, wanda ba sauki ga oxidize, da kuma abubuwan da azurfa gabaɗaya 5-30%. Ana amfani da jan karfe na jan karfe don magance garkuwar lantarki na Abs, PPPA, PS da sauran wuraren shakatawa da katako da kuma wucin gadi.

Bugu da kari, da karin hanyoyin kare sakamakon Nano Nickeel foda da elecromagnetic kare samar da karewa da Nano da Micron Nickle Ferings hade, amma zai iya kara asarar shan sha. An rage yawan asarar asarar magnetic, da lalacewar muhalli, kayan aiki da lafiyar ɗan adam da ke haifar da raƙuman lantarki.

2.4 Nano Tin animad Oxide (Ato)

Nano Foda, a matsayin na musamman mai filler, yana da manyan shawarwari da kuma ungulu guda biyu a cikin filayen nuni da kayan alamomin nuna. Daga cikin nuni mai shafi kayan don Direbobi na'urorin, Nano Ato kayan aikin suna da ayyukan rigakafi, anti-Glare da anti-haske, kuma an fara amfani dasu azaman kare kayan ɗora. Ato Nano Nano shafi kayan suna da kyakkyawan yanayin haske, ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali na ɗaya daga cikin mahimman masana'antu na kayan aiki na yanzu. Na'urorin Elecrack (kamar nuni ko windows mai wayewa) a yanzu haka ne wani muhimmin aiki na aikace-aikacen Nano-Ato-Ato a filin nuni.

2.5 graphene

A matsayin sabon nau'in kayan carbon, graphene yafi iya zama sabon nau'in garkuwa da wutar lantarki mai amfani ko kayan obin na lantarki fiye da carbon nanotubes. Babban dalilai sun hada da wadannan fannoni:

①grapherene wani fim ɗin hexagonal ne wanda ya ƙunshi carbon atoms, kayan abu mai girma biyu tare da kauri daga Carbon Tastom;

②grapherene shine sanyin halin da ke da kaunanta a cikin duniya;

Iyaka da ke cikin ƙirar thermal ya fi na carbon nanotubes da lu'u-lu'u, kai kimanin 5 300w / M • K;

④grapherene shine kayan tare da karancin tsayawa a duniya, 10-6ω • cm;

Yotar da motsi na lantarki na graphene a ɗakin zazzabi ya fi na Carbon Nanotubes ko lu'ulu'u masu silbon, ya wuce 15 000 cm2 / v • S. Idan aka kwatanta da kayan gargajiya, graphene na iya karyewa ta hanyar iyakancewar asalin kuma ta zama mai amfani da sabon barasa da ke iya biyan bukatun abubuwan sha. Kayan kayan kaɗawa suna da buƙatun "bakin ciki, haske, fa'ida da ƙarfi".

Inganta cigaba da kare kariya da kuma ɗaukar aikin kayan aiki ya dogara da abin da wakilin warkewar rai, aikin aikin da ya dace da ɗaukar hoto mai narkewa. Graphene ba wai kawai yana da tsari na zahiri na zahiri da kuma kyakkyawan kaddarorin na lantarki da lantarki kaddarorin, amma kuma yana da kaddarorin ɗaukar kwafin lantarki na lantarki. Bayan an hade shi da abubuwan da ke cikin Magnetic, sabon nau'in kayan sha za'a iya samu, wanda ke da asarar magnetic da wutar lantarki. Kuma yana da kyawawan abubuwan aikace-aikacen aikace-aikace a fagen garkuwa da masu garkuwa da electption.

Ga sama da kayan garkuwa da kayan lantarki na yau da kullun, dukansu suna da ƙarfi da inganci.