Halayen nanomaterials sun kafa harsashin aikace-aikacensa mai fa'ida.Yin amfani da nanomaterials' na musamman anti-ultraviolet, anti-tsufa, babban ƙarfi da taurin, mai kyau electrostatic garkuwa sakamako, launi canza sakamako da antibacterial da deodorizing aiki, da ci gaba da kuma shirye-shiryen da sabon iri na motoci coatings, Nano-composite mota jikin, Nano- injin da man shafawa na nano-motoci, da masu tsabtace iskar gas suna da fa'ida mai fa'ida da buƙatun ci gaba.

Lokacin da aka sarrafa kayan zuwa nanoscale, sun mallaki ba kawai haske, wutar lantarki, zafi, da canjin magnetism ba, har ma da sababbin kaddarorin kamar radiation, sha.Wannan shi ne saboda aikin saman nanomaterials ya karu tare da miniaturization na barbashi.Ana iya ganin nanomaterials a sassa da yawa na motar, kamar chassis, taya ko jikin mota.Har yanzu, yadda ake amfani da nanotechnology yadda ya kamata don cimma saurin haɓakar motoci har yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin batutuwan da suka fi damuwa a cikin masana'antar kera motoci.

Babban umarnin aikace-aikacen nanomaterials a cikin bincike da haɓaka mota

1.Motoci masu rufe fuska

Ana iya raba aikace-aikacen nanotechnology a cikin kayan kwalliyar motoci zuwa kwatance da yawa, gami da nano topcoats, riguna masu canza launi-cakulan, suturar yajin dutse, suturar tsattsauran ra'ayi, da kayan kwalliyar deodorizing.

(1) Tufafin mota

Topcoat ne mai ilhama kimanta ingancin mota.Kyakkyawan topcoat na mota bai kamata kawai yana da kyawawan kayan ado ba, har ma yana da kyakkyawan karko, wato, dole ne ya iya tsayayya da hasken ultraviolet, danshi, ruwan acid da anti-scratch da sauran kaddarorin. 

A cikin nano topcoats, nanoparticles an tarwatsa a cikin Organic polymer tsarin, aiki a matsayin load-hali fillers, hulda da tsarin abu da kuma taimakawa wajen inganta taurin da sauran inji Properties na kayan.Nazarin ya nuna cewa tarwatsa 10% nanano TiO2Barbashi a cikin guduro na iya inganta kayan aikin injiniya, musamman juriya na karce.Lokacin da aka yi amfani da nano kaolin azaman filler, kayan haɗakarwa ba kawai m ba ne, amma kuma yana da halaye na ɗaukar haskoki na ultraviolet da kwanciyar hankali na thermal mafi girma.

Bugu da ƙari, nanomaterials kuma suna da tasirin canza launi tare da kusurwa.Ƙara nano titanium dioxide (TiO2) zuwa ƙaƙƙarfan ƙyalli na mota na iya sa suturar ta haifar da tasiri mai launi da maras tabbas.Lokacin da nanopowders da filashin aluminum foda ko mica pearlescent foda pigment ana amfani da su a cikin tsarin shafi, za su iya yin la'akari da blue opalescence a cikin photometric yankin na haske-emitting yankin na shafi, game da shi ƙara da cikar launi na launi. Ƙarfe na ƙarshe da kuma samar da tasirin gani na musamman.

Ƙara Nano TiO2 zuwa Ƙarfe na Ƙarfe na Ƙarfe-Ƙara yana canza launi

A halin yanzu, fentin da ke jikin motar ba ya canzawa sosai idan ta ci karo da juna, kuma yana da sauƙi a bar ɓoyayyun haɗari saboda ba a sami wani rauni na ciki ba.A cikin fenti ya ƙunshi microcapsules da ke cike da rini, wanda zai rushe lokacin da aka yi amfani da karfi na waje mai karfi, yana haifar da launi na ɓangaren da ya shafa ya canza nan da nan don tunatar da mutane su kula.

(2) Maganin tsinkewar dutse

Jikin motar shine ɓangaren mafi kusa da ƙasa, kuma sau da yawa yana tasiri ta hanyar tsakuwa daban-daban da tarkace, don haka wajibi ne a yi amfani da murfin kariya tare da tasirin dutse.Ƙara nano alumina (Al2O3), nano silica (SiO2) da sauran foda zuwa kayan kwalliyar mota na iya inganta ƙarfin daɗaɗɗen rufin, inganta juriya, da rage lalacewar da tsakuwa ke haifarwa ga jikin mota.

(3) Antistatic shafi

Tun da a tsaye wutar lantarki na iya haifar da matsaloli da yawa, ci gaba da aikace-aikace na antistatic coatings ga mota ciki sassa coatings da filastik sassa suna ƙara tartsatsi.Wani kamfani na Jafananci ya ƙera abin rufe fuska marar fashewa ga sassan robobin mota.A cikin Amurka, ana iya haɗa nanomaterials kamar SiO2 da TiO2 tare da resins azaman kayan kariya na lantarki.

(4) Fentin wando

Sabbin motoci yawanci suna da ƙamshi na musamman, galibin abubuwa masu canzawa waɗanda ke ƙunshe a cikin abubuwan daɗaɗɗen guduro a cikin kayan ado na mota.Nanomaterials suna da karfi antibacterial, deodorizing, adsorption da sauran ayyuka, don haka wasu nanoparticles za a iya amfani da matsayin dillalai zuwa adsorb dace antibacterial ions, game da shi forming deodorizing coatings don cimma sterilization da antibacterial dalilai.

2. Fentin mota

Da zarar fentin mota ya yi bawo kuma ya yi shekaru, zai yi tasiri sosai ga kyawun motar, kuma tsufa yana da wuyar sarrafawa.Akwai abubuwa daban-daban da ke shafar tsufa na fenti na mota, kuma mafi mahimmanci ya kamata ya kasance cikin hasken ultraviolet a cikin hasken rana.

Hasken ultraviolet zai iya haifar da sarkar kwayoyin halitta cikin sauƙi, wanda zai haifar da kayan kayan aiki zuwa tsufa, don haka robobi na polymer da kayan shafawa suna da wuyar tsufa.Domin Uv Ray zai sa abin da ke samar da fim ɗin da ke cikin rufin, wato sarkar kwayoyin halitta, ya karye, yana haifar da radicals masu aiki sosai, wanda zai sa dukkanin sassan da ke yin fim ɗin ya lalace, kuma a ƙarshe ya sa murfin ya lalace. shekaru da lalacewa.

Don kayan kwalliyar kwayoyin halitta, saboda hasken ultraviolet yana da matukar muni, idan ana iya kauce masa, ana iya inganta juriyar tsufa na fenti na yin burodi.A halin yanzu, kayan da ke da tasirin kariya na UV shine nano TIO2 foda, wanda ke kare UV musamman ta hanyar watsawa.Ana iya cirewa daga ka'idar cewa girman nau'in kayan yana tsakanin 65 da 130 nm, wanda yana da mafi kyawun tasiri akan watsawar UV..

3. Taya Mota

A cikin samar da roba taya mota, foda kamar carbon baki da silica ake bukata a matsayin ƙarfafa fillers da accelerators ga roba.Carbon baki shine babban wakili na ƙarfafa roba.Gabaɗaya magana, ƙarami girman barbashi kuma ya fi girma ƙayyadaddun yanki na musamman, mafi kyawun ƙarfafa aikin carbon baki.Haka kuma, nanostructured carbon baƙar fata, wanda ake amfani da su a cikin taya, yana da low juriya, high juriya da rigar skid juriya idan aka kwatanta da na asali carbon baƙar fata, kuma shi ne alƙawarin high-yi carbon baƙar fata don taya taya.

Nano Silicaƙari ne mai dacewa da muhalli tare da kyakkyawan aiki.Yana da babban mannewa, juriya na hawaye, juriya na zafi da kaddarorin tsufa, kuma yana iya haɓaka aikin jik ɗin jik ɗin da rigar birki na taya.Ana amfani da siliki a cikin samfuran roba masu launi don maye gurbin baƙar fata na carbon don ƙarfafawa don saduwa da buƙatun fararen fata ko samfuran translucent.A lokaci guda kuma, yana iya maye gurbin wani ɓangare na baƙar fata na carbon a cikin samfuran roba baƙar fata don samun samfuran roba masu inganci, kamar tayoyin kashe-kashe, tayoyin injiniya, tayoyin radial, da dai sauransu. Ƙananan girman silica, mafi girma. aikinsa na samansa kuma mafi girman abun ciki mai ɗaure.Girman siliki da aka saba amfani da shi ya bambanta daga 1 zuwa 110 nm.