Halayen nanomaterials sun aza harsashin ginin don amfani da shi. Amfani da Nanomaterials na musamman ultraveroet, anti-tsufa, ƙarfi masu ƙarfi, ci gaba mai canzawa da kuma shayewa na mota da Nano-injiniya suna da babban aikace-aikacen mota, da kuma kayan shaye-shaye suna da babban aikace-aikace da ci gaba.

Lokacin da aka sarrafa kayan zuwa nanoscale, ba su da haske kawai, wutar lantarki, zafi, da canjin magnetis, amma har da sabbin kaddarorin, sha. Wannan saboda aikin duniya na nanomaterials yana ƙaruwa tare da karamin kayan masarufi. Ana iya ganin nanomaterials a yawancin sassan motar, kamar chassis, tayoyin ko jikin mota. Har zuwa yanzu, yadda za a iya amfani da abubuwan da ke cikin tsirara don cimma nasarar ci gaban motoci har yanzu daya ne daga cikin masana'antar kera motoci.

Babban hanyoyin aikace-aikacen nanomaterials a cikin binciken motoci da ci gaba

1.Kayan aiki da kaya

Aikace-aikacen Nanotechnology a cikin kayan aiki mai aiki da kaya, gami da Nano Topcoats, coclaniction-sutturar launi, anti-stating sanyaya, da kuma lura da mayuka.

(1) Topcoat Mota

Topcoat ne kimantawa kimar darajar motar. Kyakkyawan motar motar ya kamata ba kawai suna da kyawawan kayan kwalliyar kayan ado ba, amma kuma suna da ɗorewa, danshi, ruwan sama mai tsami da kuma sauran kaddarama 

A Nano Topcoats, nanoparticles an tarwatsa su a tsarin polymer na kwayoyin, masu hulɗa tare da kayan aikin da sauran kayan aikin na kayan. Karatun ya nuna cewa watsawa 10% naNano Tii2barbashi a cikin resin na iya inganta kaddarorin kayan aikinta, musamman ma jingina. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da Nano Kaolin a matsayin filler, kayan aikin ba kawai ba ne, amma kuma yana da halayen sha'awar haskoki da kwanciyar hankali mafi girma.

Bugu da kari, Nanomaterials kuma suna da tasirin canza launi tare da kusurwa. Dingara Nano Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) zuwa ƙarfe mai kyau na mota na iya yin rufin samar da launuka masu launi da yawa. A lokacin da nanopowdders da filla aluminum foda ko Mika pearles pearsent playder orypiting ana amfani da shi a cikin salon hoto yankin da aka kare, ta hakan zai iya yin cikakken launi na karfe.

Dingara Nano Tio2 Glitter Mai Girma ya gina fenti-launi mai canzawa fenti fenti

A halin yanzu, fenti a motar ba ya canza sosai lokacin da ya ci karo da wani karo, kuma yana da sauki barin hiders ba saboda ana samun rauni na ciki. A ciki fentina ya ƙunshi microcapsules cike da dyes, wanda zai ruɗi lokacin da karfi na waje don ya canza nan da nan don tunatar da mutane su kula da kai tsaye.

(2) Clopping mai launin dutse

Jikin motar shine bangare mafi kusa da ƙasa, kuma galibi ana shafar shi ta hanyar rarrabe dabam dabam da ruɓa, don haka ya zama dole don amfani da haɗin gwiwar kariya tare da tasirin dutse. Dingara Nano Alumina (Al2o3), Nano Silica (Sio2) da sauran panters ɗin da kayan sawa na iya inganta ƙarfin kayan aiki, haɓaka lalacewa ta hanyar tsakuwa da jikin motar.

(3) Rufe mai antistic

Tunda wutar lantarki na tsaye na iya haifar da matsala da yawa, ci gaba da aikace-aikacen rigakafin gashi don kayan kwalliya na ciki da sassan filastik suna ƙara yaduwa. Kamfanin kamfani na Jafananci ya kirkiro da maganin antistatic mai ƙima mai ƙima a kan kayan filastik na motoci. A cikin Amurka, nanomaterials kamar sio2 da TiO2 za a iya haɗe tare da resins azaman gyaran gashi na lantarki.

(4) fenti mai laushi

Sabbin motoci galibi suna da kamshi daban-daban, galibi abubuwa masu rarrafe sun ƙunshi abubuwan da aka girka a kayan kayan ado na ciki. Nanomaterials suna da karfin ƙwarewa sosai, deodorizing, adsorption da sauran ayyuka, don haka samar da kayan kwalliya don cimma bata mata da ƙwayoyin cuta.

2. Fenti na mota

Da zarar motar fenti pales da shekaru, zai shafi sosai a cikin Autesics na motar, da tsufa yana da wuya a sarrafa. Akwai dalilai daban-daban waɗanda ke shafar tsufa fenti na Car Fure, kuma mafi mahimmanci ya kamata ya kasance cikin hasken ultraviolet a cikin hasken rana.

Rayuwar Uloltelitet zata iya haifar da sarkar kayan aikin don warwarewa, wanda zai sa kayan aikin su tsufa, don haka makmarwar polymer da kuma mayafin polymer suna iya yiwuwa ga tsufa. Saboda hasken UV zai haifar da kayan samar da fim a cikin shafi, wato, sarkar kwayoyin halitta, wanda zai haifar da alfarma kyauta, kuma a ƙarshe haifar da shafi zuwa zamani da lalacewa.

Don sutturar ƙwayar cuta, saboda haskoki na ultraviolet suna da matukar muni, idan za a iya nisanta su, juriya na tsufa na zanen marmari za a iya inganta su sosai. A halin yanzu, kayan tare da mafi yawan tasirin UV kare sakamako shine Nano Tio2 foda, wanda ke garkuwa da UV akasari ta hanyar watsuwa. Ana iya cirewa daga ka'idar cewa girman girman kayan yana tsakanin 65 da 130 nm, wanda ke da mafi kyawun sakamako a kan watsawa. .

3. Taya

A cikin samar da roba na mota, powders kamar carbon baƙar fata da siliba ana buƙatar ƙarfafa fillers da kuma hanzarta don roba. Carbon baki shine babban wakilin roba. Gabaɗaya magana, ƙaramin ƙarancin barbashi da mafi girman takamaiman yanayin ƙasa, mafi kyawun ƙarfafa aikin carbon baƙi. Haka kuma, Carbon Carbon baki, wanda ake amfani da shi a cikin Taya Treads, yana da karancin rolling juriya da rigar carbon baƙar fata, kuma shine babban abin da ya dace da carbon na asali don taya ta bama.

Nano Silicawani ɗan abokantaka ne mai ƙauna tare da kyakkyawan aiki. Yana da super adleion, hatsewa, juriya da zafi da kaddarorin anti-tsufa, kuma na iya inganta aikin rigar da kuma rigar bring na tayoyin. Ana amfani da silica a cikin launuka masu launin roba don maye gurbin carbon baƙar fata don ƙarfafa don biyan bukatun farin ko kayayyakin translucent. A lokaci guda, zai iya maye gurbin wani ɓangare na carbon baƙar fata a cikin samfuran roba na ƙasa, da sauransu kayan aikin silica, da sauransu. Daidai mai amfani da silica mai amfani da aka saba amfani da shi daga 1 zuwa 110 nm.