Akwai sabbin fasahohi da yawa a cikin masana'antar kayan, amma kaɗan ne aka haɓaka masana'antu.Binciken kimiyya yana nazarin matsalar "daga sifili zuwa ɗaya", kuma abin da kamfanoni za su yi shi ne su mayar da sakamakon zuwa samfurori da aka samar tare da ingantaccen inganci.Hongwu Nano yanzu yana haɓaka sakamakon binciken kimiyya.Nano jerin kayan azurfa irin su nanowires na azurfa sune manyan samfuran Hongwu Nano.A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, an sami babban ci gaba da ci gaba a kan ra'ayoyin kasuwa, fasahar samarwa, inganci da fitarwa, da dai sauransu, kuma abubuwan da ake sa ran suna da kyakkyawan fata.A ƙasa akwai wasu ilimin nano silver wayoyi don tunani.
1. Bayanin samfur
Azurfa nanowiretsari ne mai girma guda ɗaya tare da iyakacin kwance na nanometer 100 ko ƙasa da haka (babu iyaka a tsaye).The azurfa nanowires (AgNWs) za a iya adana a daban-daban kaushi kamar deionized ruwa, ethanol, isopropanol, da dai sauransu. A diamita jeri daga dubun nanometers zuwa daruruwan nanometers, da kuma tsawon iya isa dubun microns dangane da shirye-shiryen yanayi.
2. Shiri na nano Ag wayoyi
Hanyoyin shirye-shiryen na wayoyi na Ag nano sun hada da sinadarin rigar, polyol, hydrothermal, hanyar samfuri, hanyar crystal iri da sauransu.Kowace hanya tana da amfani da rashin amfani.Koyaya, haɗe-haɗen ilimin halittar jiki na Ag nanowires yana da alaƙa mai girman gaske tare da yanayin zafi, lokacin amsawa, da maida hankali.
2.1.Tasirin zafin jiki: Gabaɗaya, mafi girman yanayin zafin jiki, nanowire na azurfa zai yi girma, saurin amsawa zai ƙaru, kuma ƙwayoyin za su ragu;lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya ragu kadan, diamita zai zama karami, kuma lokacin amsawa zai fi tsayi.Wani lokaci lokacin amsawa zai fi tsayi.Halin ƙananan zafin jiki wani lokacin yana haifar da ƙararrawa.
2.2.Lokacin amsawa: Babban tsari na haɗin wayar nano na azurfa shine:
1) kira na lu'ulu'u iri;
2) amsa don samar da adadi mai yawa na barbashi;
3) girma na nanowires na azurfa;
4) kauri ko bazuwar nanowires na azurfa.
Saboda haka, yadda ake samun mafi kyawun lokacin tsayawa yana da matukar muhimmanci.Gabaɗaya, idan an dakatar da amsawa a baya, waya ta azurfar Nano za ta zama sirara, amma ya fi guntu kuma yana da ƙarin barbashi.Idan lokacin tsayawa ya kasance daga baya, nanoire na azurfa zai yi tsayi, hatsin zai ragu, kuma wani lokacin zai zama sananne sosai.
2.3.Tattaunawa: Tattaunawar azurfa da ƙari a cikin tsarin haɗin nanowire na azurfa suna da babban tasiri akan ilimin halittar jiki.Gabaɗaya, lokacin da abin da ke cikin azurfa ya fi girma, haɗin Ag nanowire zai yi kauri, abin da ke cikin nano Ag waya zai ƙaru kuma abin da ke cikin azurfa zai karu, kuma amsa zai yi sauri.Lokacin da maida hankali na azurfa ya ragu, kira na azurfa nano waya zai zama bakin ciki, da kuma dauki zai zama in mun gwada da jinkirin.
3. Babban bayani na Hongwu Nano's Azurfa Nanowires:
Diamita: <30nm, <50nm, <100nm
Tsawon: >20um
Tsafta: 99.9%
4. Filin aikace-aikacen nanowires na azurfa:
4.1.Filayen sarrafawa: na'urorin lantarki masu gaskiya, ƙwanƙwaran sirara-fim na hasken rana, na'urorin sawa masu wayo, da sauransu;tare da kyawawa mai kyau, ƙananan juriya canjin canjin lokacin lankwasawa.
4.2.Biomedicine da filayen ƙwayoyin cuta: kayan aiki mara kyau, kayan aikin hoto na likita, kayan aikin kayan aiki, magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, biosensors, da sauransu;mai karfi antibacterial, mara guba.
4.3.Masana'antar catalysis: Tare da ƙayyadaddun yanki na musamman da ayyuka mafi girma, yana da haɓaka halayen halayen sinadarai da yawa.
Dangane da bincike mai ƙarfi da ƙarfin haɓakawa, yanzu ana iya daidaita tawada na nanowires na azurfa ma.Sigogi, kamar ƙayyadaddun bayanai na Ag nanowires, danko, na iya zama daidaitacce.Tawada na AgNWs yana da sauƙin zama mai rufi kuma yana da kyakkyawan mannewa da ƙarancin juriyar murabba'i.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-31-2021