ZnO nanowires suna da matukar mahimmanci na nanomaterials masu girma guda ɗaya.Yana da aikace-aikace masu yawa a fagen nanotechnology.Kamar ultra-sensitive chemical bioological nanosensors, dye solar cells, light-emitting diodes, nano lasers da sauransu.
Abubuwan asali na ZnO nanowires.

1. Ayyukan fitar da fili
kunkuntar juzu'i mai tsayi da tsayi na nanowires yana nuna cewa ana iya yin na'urori masu kyawu a fili. Girman layi na nanowires ya haifar da babban sha'awar bincika aikace-aikacen su a cikin fitarwar filin.

2. Kaddarorin gani
1) Photoluminescence. Abubuwan da ke cikin hoto na nanowires suna da matukar mahimmanci ga aikace-aikacen su. Za'a iya auna siginar hoto na ZnO nanowires a cikin dakin da zafin jiki ta amfani da fitilar Xe tare da tsayin motsi na 325nm.
2) Diodes masu fitar da haske.Ta hanyar girma n-type ZnO nanowires a kan p-type GaN substrates, haske-emitting diodes (LEDs) dangane da (n-ZnO NWS) / (p-GaN bakin ciki film) heterojunction za a iya ƙirƙira.
3） Man Fetur Kwayoyin hasken rana.Ta hanyar yin amfani da tsararrun nanowires tare da manyan wurare masu girma, yana yiwuwa a samar da makamashin hasken rana wanda aka shirya daga kwayoyin halitta ko inorganic heterojunctions.

3. Gas m halaye
Saboda babban yanki na musamman na nanowires yana da matukar damuwa ga canje-canje a cikin sunadarai na surface.Lokacin da aka tallata kwayoyin halitta a saman nanowire, canja wurin caji yana faruwa tsakanin adsorbed da adsorbed. The adsorbed kwayoyin iya canza muhimmanci dielectric Properties na surface na nanowires, wanda ƙwarai rinjayar da conductivity na surface.Saboda haka, da iskar gas ji na nanowires da aka ƙwarai inganta.ZnO nanowires an yi amfani da conductance na'urori masu auna sigina ga ethanol da NH3, kazalika da gas ionization na'urori masu auna sigina. , Intracellular pH firikwensin, da na'urorin lantarki na lantarki.

4. Catalytic yi
Daya-girma Nano-ZnO ne mai kyau photocatalyst, wanda zai iya bazu kwayoyin halitta, bakara da deodorize karkashin ultraviolet haske sakawa a iska mai guba. The binciken kuma ya nuna cewa catalytic kudi na Nano-sized ZnO kara kuzari ya 10-1000 sau na talakawa ZnO barbashi. kuma idan aka kwatanta da talakawa barbashi, yana da ya fi girma musamman surface area da fadi da makamashi band, wanda ya sanya shi mai matukar aiki photocatalyst tare da babban aikace-aikace hange.