Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka nanotechnology, ma ke ʻano he lālā koʻikoʻi o ka nanofamily, ʻaʻole i loaʻa wale i ka nanogold nā waiwai maʻamau o nā nanomaterials, akā ʻo nā ʻano kino like ʻole a me nā kemika e like me nā waiwai optical maikaʻi, biocompatibility a me ka hana catalytic.

ʻO ka nano-powder gula he kiʻekiʻe electron density, nā hiʻohiʻona dielectric a me ka hopena catalytic, a hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia me nā ʻano macromolecules biological me ka ʻole o ka pili ʻana i kāna hana biological.

He kūpaʻa maikaʻi ka Nano-gula, ka hopena liʻiliʻi, ka hopena o ka honua, ka hopena optical a me ka pilina biological kūʻokoʻa.Loaʻa iā ia ka nui o nā noi ma nā kahua o ka catalysis ʻoihana, biomedicine, bioanalytical chemistry, a me ka ʻike wikiwiki ʻana i nā hoʻonohonoho meaʻai.I kēia manawa, nui nā loea i hana i ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka noi ʻana o nano-gold colloid i ka biomedicine a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.