Ke hoʻohana nei i ka hana electrocatalytic maikaʻi loa o nā nanomaterials, hoʻohana ʻia nā palladium nanowires e kuhikuhi i nā wahie wahie waiʻona, a ua aʻo pū ʻia ka mana catalytic synergistic o ke gula palladium e hoʻomaikaʻi hou i ka mana catalytic o nā electrodes.