Ma muli o nā pūʻulu hana o ka oxygen a me ka reactivity kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka graphene oxide ke hoʻokō i nā pono o nā pūnaewele ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka launa pū ʻana i nā kahua noi e like me ka catalysis, nanocomposites a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu.

Ua ʻike nā haʻawina e hōʻike ana ʻo GO i ka hana pōʻai maikaʻi i ka wā i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea electrode i nā ʻāpana Na-ion. Hiki i nā ʻātoma H a me O i loko o ka graphene oxide ke pale maikaʻi i ka hoʻopaʻa hou ʻana o nā lau, e hoʻonui i ka spacing o nā ʻāpana e hiki ai i ka intercalation wikiwiki a ka lawe ʻana i nā ion sodium. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia e like me ka mea electrode maikaʻi ʻole o ka pākaukau sodium ion, a ʻike ʻia ʻo ka hoʻopiʻi a me nā manawa hoʻokuʻu hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 1000 mau manawa i kekahi ʻano o ka electrolyte.