ʻO ke kiʻi hana consparent he mea nui he'āpana nui o nā mea hana a me nā hōʻike crystal crystal wai. ʻO ke kākuhiʻo Cripher a me ka hana a hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia e like me kahi mea maikaʻi no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni conspant. ʻO ka hui pūʻana o nā mea kūʻai akuʻo Nanowires a me Grapher e hōʻike ana i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa. Hāʻawiʻo Graphene i kahi pahu uku no nā mea kūʻai kālā e pale ai i ke kaʻina o ke kumukūʻai, a i ka manawa hou e hāʻawi hou i nā kīnē. ʻO Graphene Kūʻai Kūʻai Kūʻaiʻo Nanowire i nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi o nā mea paʻi kiʻi maikaʻi loa Hoʻohana pinepineʻia ia e like me nā electrodes o nā cheels solar, a iʻole i hoʻohanaʻia e like me nā mea hou, nā mea hou aku a me nā mea hana uila.