Nā inika Nanowires kalai haku ʻia me nā nanowires kālā, nā mea hoʻopaʻa polimer, a me ka wai deionized, e hoʻokumu i kahi pūnaewele conductive Ag nanowires ma kahi substrate maʻalahi ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana, a ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mea hoʻopuehu māmā i loko o ka pūnaewele conductive nanowire kālā.No laila, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni conductive transparent.ʻO ke ʻano, ka ʻike, ka nui a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka mea hoʻopuehu māmā e hiki ke ʻike i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka haze o ka electrode transparent hope loa.ʻO ka electrode māmā i loaʻa ma ka uhi ʻana i ka inika uea kālā nano hiki ke mālama i kona conductivity maikaʻi, ka transmittance māmā kiʻekiʻe a i ka manawa like e hoʻokō ai i ke kumu o ka haze hiki ke hoʻololi.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā huahana i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i nā pale paʻi a me nā panela hōʻike a me nā māla ʻē aʻe kahi i makemake ʻia ai ka haze haʻahaʻa, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni solar, kahi e manaʻo ʻia ai nā electrodes māmā e loaʻa ka haze kiʻekiʻe.

Ka hoomakaukau ana oinika nanowire kalapono e noʻonoʻo i kēia mau mea:
1. ʻO ka mea mua, pono e hoʻonā ʻia ka dispersibility o nā nanowires kālā e pale i kā lākou agglomeration a hui pū paha;
2. Pono e loaʻa kahi mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni kūpono e hiki ke kōkua i nā nanowires kālā e hana i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni akā he liʻiliʻi ka hopena i ke kū'ē;
3. Pono e loa'a ka hana ho'opi'i maika'i no ka pale'ana i ka emi'ana a me ka kolo i ka wā o ka uhi'ana;
4. E hoʻoponopono i ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia mea hoʻohui e hiki ai i ka transmittance, haze, square resistance a me nā mea hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i ka maikaʻi ma hope o ka uhi ʻana.
5. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka paʻa o ka ʻīnika e pale i ka pōʻino o ka ʻīnika e alakaʻi i ka hāʻule ʻole o ka uhi.

ʻO nā ʻīnika nanowire kālā i hana ʻia e Hongwu Nano he ʻīnika conductive māmā, i hoʻolālā ʻia ma ke kumu o nā nanowires kālā i kūkulu ʻia (hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ke anawaena uea ma waena o 20nm-100nm).Hiki iā lākou ke uhi ʻia ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole, maʻalahi e hoʻohana, me ka hana conductive transparent maikaʻi.