Ma ka cristrallography, ua kapaʻia nō hoʻi keʻano daimana i keʻano o ka daimana cric crib crystal ʻO nā nui o nā waiwai nui o ka daimana E hoʻokuʻi i ke kauʻana ma nā nūla uila, a pili pū kona maʻi kiʻekiʻe nani me keʻano nui. I ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana, e hoʻokōʻia ka hana wela i ka daimana e hoʻokōʻia e nā vittice Vibrations (ʻo ia, nā Phonons). ʻO nā mea paʻa ikaika loa i waena o nā aʻa o nā daimana e hana i ka lattice crystal crystal kiʻekiʻe, no laila he kiʻekiʻe o konaʻano.

Mai ka hapanui o nā noi he haʻahaʻa loa ma mua o ka mahana o ka debyte, he liʻiliʻi ka mea i hoʻopuʻiʻia me ka huiʻana me keʻano he mea liʻiliʻi loa keʻano. Aka, he hemahema kekahi pattice e hana pikawaha ai, emi mai ka ike ole owai, akehi koleahewa ana, a he wahi iloko o ka mea iloko o ka poe kikeoa a pau. Hoʻokomoʻia nā hemahema i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻaʻana i nā hemahema e like me ka nui o nā mea nui.

He kapu maʻamau ka maʻi ame maʻi.

Eia kekahi,ʻo ka hoʻopiliʻana o nā carbon atom i loko o ka daimana i hoʻopiliʻia e nā mea paʻaʻehā. No ka mea, he ikaika loa ka CC Bond ma Diamond i ka hana uila a pau i keʻano o nā bodstant, he kiʻekiʻe loa keʻano o kaʻoihana. Aʻo kēiaʻano o ka daimana e hana ai iā ia e pili ana i nā wai liʻiliʻi o nā kukui,ʻo ka hapa nui o ka mālamalama i loko o ke daimana, no laila he paʻakikī loa ia.

Ke kiʻi nei,ʻo ka hana wela hou'ē aʻeʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kaʻohana Nano-carbon nona kaʻohana hihiu.namailhia honoial, nano-cate-caphene, carpne, flapher flala, flape-sladd nano-slaped bape, a me ka carbon nitoidubes. Akā naʻe,ʻo ka mīkini kekoʻi maka kīwī paʻa kalapona kahi meaʻoi aku ka nani a me ka haʻahaʻa o keʻano o ka wela, kahi kiʻekiʻe kūpono loa. I ka manawa like,ʻaʻole ia e hālāwai me nā koi kiʻekiʻe o nā kānaka i nā hana kiʻekiʻe loa no ka lltra-kukui a me ka māmā, ke ola lōʻihi. No laila, he mea nui loa ia e loaʻa i nā mea hana super-thermal e laweʻia ana. Pono kēia i kēlā me kēia mea i loaʻa i ka uku haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ultra-kiʻekiʻe a me ka māmā kiʻekiʻe, a me ka māmā. Nā mea kūʻai aku e like me keʻano o ka daimana a me ka cripher e hoʻokō wale i nā koi. Ua loaʻa iā lākou ka coundation kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kā lākou mau mea hoʻohui heʻano wela o ka wela a me nā mea wela wela me nā mea e pono ai ke noiʻana, a ua lilo lākou i manaʻo nui.

Inā makemakeʻoe eʻike hou e pili ana i kā mākou nanodiamonds, eʻoluʻolu eʻoluʻolu e hoʻopili i kā mākou limahana.