ʻO ka uhi ʻana i ka wela aniani he uhi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ka hana ʻana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole kekahi mau mea nano-powder.ʻO nā nano-materials i hoʻohana ʻia he mau waiwai optical kūikawā, ʻo ia hoʻi, he kiʻekiʻe ka palena o ka pale i loko o nā ʻāpana infrared a me ultraviolet, a me ka transmittance kiʻekiʻe ma ka ʻāpana kukui ʻike.Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā waiwai insulation wela o ka mea, ua hui pū ʻia me nā resins hana kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ke kaiapuni, a hana ʻia e kahi ʻenehana hana kūikawā e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka hoʻopuni ʻana i ka wela.Ma lalo o ka manaʻo o ka pili ʻole i ke kukui aniani, ua loaʻa ka hopena o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka hoʻoilo i ke kauwela, a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka mālama wela i ka hoʻoilo.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻano mea hou o nā mea hoʻonaninani wela e pili ana i ke kaiapuni ʻo ia ka pahuhopu i ʻimi ʻia e nā mea noiʻi.Loaʻa i kēia mau mea nā manaʻo hoʻohana ākea loa i nā kahua o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ke aniani kaʻa wela insulation-nano pauda a me nā mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni i loaʻa i ka transmittance māmā ʻike kiʻekiʻe a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi a hōʻike i ke kukui infrared kokoke.Maanei mākou e hoʻolauna nui ai i nā nanoparticles keleawe tungsten cesium.

Wahi a nā palapala pili, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni e like me ka indium tin oxide (ITOs) a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni antimony-doped tin oxide (ATOs) i nā mea hoʻonaninani wela, akā hiki iā lākou ke pale wale i nā kukui infrared kokoke me nā hawewe ʻoi aku ma mua o 1500nm.ʻO Cesium tungsten bronze (CsxWO3, 0＜x＜1) he kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kukui ʻike ʻia a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ikaika i ka mālamalama me ka lōʻihi o ka nalu ma mua o 1100nm.ʻO ia hoʻi, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ATO a me nā ITO, ʻo ka cesium tungsten bronze kahi ʻano polū i kona kiʻekiʻe absorption kokoke-infrared, no laila ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nānā ʻana.

ʻO nā nanoparticles keleawe tungsten cesiumloaʻa i ka manaʻo kiʻekiʻe o nā mea lawe manuahi a me nā waiwai optical kūikawā.Loaʻa iā lākou kahi transmittance kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻāpana kukui ʻike ʻia a me kahi hopena pale ikaika i ka ʻāina kokoke-infrared.I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, nā mea keleawe cesium tungsten, e like me ka cesium tungsten bronze transparent heat-insulating coatings, hiki ke hōʻoia i ka transmittance māmā ʻike maikaʻi (me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ke kukui) a hiki ke pale i ka hapa nui o ka wela i lawe ʻia e nā kukui infrared kokoke.ʻO ka coefficient absorption α o kahi helu nui o nā mea lawe manuahi i ka cesium tungsten bronze system e like me ka mea lawe manuahi manuahi a me ka huinahā o ka nalu o ka mālamalama i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, no laila ke piʻi aʻe ka ʻike cesium i CsxWO3. hoʻonui mālie ka ʻōnaehana, ʻoi aku ka maopopo o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka absorption ma ka ʻāpana infrared kokoke.I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, hoʻonui ka hana pale kokoke-infrared o ke keleawe tungsten cesium i ka piʻi ʻana o kāna ʻike cesium.