Usoro mgbawa na-eji okpomọkụ dị elu ozugbo (2000-3000K) na nrụgide dị elu (20-30GPa) sitere na mgbawa mgbawa na-eme ka carbon dị na mgbawa ghọọ nano diamond.Ogo irighiri nke diamond emepụtara dị n'okpuru 10nm, nke bụ ntụ ntụ diamond kacha mma enwetara site na ụzọ niile ugbu a.Nano-diamondnwere ihe abụọ e ji mara diamond na nanoparticles, na nwere sara mbara ngwa atụmanya na ubi nke electroplating, lubrication na ezi polishing.
Mpaghara ngwa nke nano diamond powders:
(1) Ihe na-eguzogide iyi
N'oge electroplating, na-agbakwunye kwesịrị ekwesị ego nke nano-sized diamond ntụ ntụ na electrolyte ga-eme ka ọka size nke electroplated metal dị nta, na microhardness na eyi iguzogide ga-butere enwekwukwa;
Ụfọdụ ndị na-agwakọta na sinter nano-diamond na ọla kọpa-zinc, ọla kọpa-tin ntụ ntụ, ebe ọ bụ na nano diamond nwere àgwà nke obere esemokwu ọnụọgụ na elu thermal conductivity, nwetara ihe nwere elu ọkọ-eguzogide na-eyi nguzogide, na ike ga-eji maka esịtidem. combustion engine cylinder liners, wdg.
(2) Ihe na-ete mmanụ
Ngwa nkenano diamondna lubricating mmanụ, griiz na coolant na-bụ-eji na ígwè ụlọ ọrụ, metal nhazi, engine n'ichepụta, shipbuilding, ụgbọ elu, njem.Ịgbakwunye nano diamond na mmanụ mmanye nwere ike melite ndụ ọrụ nke engine na nnyefe ma chekwaa mmanụ mmanụ, esemokwu esemokwu na-ebelata site na 20-40%, esemokwu elu na-ebelata site na 30-40%.
(3) Ihe abrasive dị mma
Mmiri na-egweri ma ọ bụ ngọngọ egweri nke nano-diamond ntụ ntụ nwere ike gwerie elu na oke ire ụtọ.Dịka ọmụmaatụ: Enwere ike ịme enyo X-ray nke nwere oke elu elu chọrọ imecha ya;Igwe mmiri magnetik egweri bọọlụ seramiiki nwere mmiri egweri nwere ntụ ntụ nano-diamond nwere ike nweta elu nke nwere njiri elu nke naanị 0.013 μm.
(4) Ojiji ndị ọzọ nke nano-diamond
Ojiji nke diamond ntụ ntụ a na-emepụta ihe ndị na-ahụ anya maka foto eletrọnịkị nwere ike imeziwanye arụmọrụ nke ndị na-emepụta ihe;
N'iji ịdị elu thermal conductivity nke nano-diamond, enwere ike iji ya dị ka ihe mkpuchi ọkụ, mado ọkụ, wdg.
Oge nzipu: Nov-22-2022