Njirimara nke nanomaterials tọrọ ntọala maka ngwa ngwa ya sara mbara.Iji nanomaterials' pụrụ iche mgbochi ultraviolet, mgbochi ịka nká, ike dị elu na ike siri ike, ezigbo electrostatic shielding mmetụta, agba mgbanwe mmetụta na antibacterial na deodorizing ọrụ, mmepe na nkwadebe nke ọhụrụ ụdị ụgbọ ala coatings, nano-composite ụgbọ ala ozu, nano- injin na mmanụ mmanu nano-ụgbọ ala, na ndị na-asachapụ gas nwere nnukwu ngwa na atụmanya mmepe.

Mgbe a na-achịkwa ihe ndị ahụ na nanoscale, ha nwere ọ bụghị naanị ìhè, ọkụ eletrik, okpomọkụ, na magnetism mgbanwe, kamakwa ọtụtụ ihe ọhụrụ dị ka radieshon, absorption.Nke a bụ n'ihi na elu ọrụ nke nanomaterials na-abawanye na miniaturization nke ahụ.Enwere ike ịhụ nanomaterials n'ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ụgbọ ala, dị ka chassis, taya ma ọ bụ ahụ ụgbọ ala.Ruo ugbu a, otu esi eji nanotechnology rụọ ọrụ nke ọma iji nweta mmepe ngwa ngwa nke ụgbọ ala ka bụ otu n'ime nsogbu kachasị emetụta na ụlọ ọrụ ụgbọ ala.

Ntụziaka isi ngwa nke nanomaterials na nyocha ụgbọ ala na mmepe

1.Ihe mkpuchi ụgbọ ala

Ngwa nke nanotechnology na mkpuchi ụgbọ ala nwere ike kewaa n'ọtụtụ ụzọ, gụnyere nano topcoats, mkpuchi na-agbanwe agba agba, mkpuchi mgbochi nkume, mkpuchi mkpuchi static, na mkpuchi deodorizing.

(1) Uwe elu ụgbọ ala

The topcoat bụ kensinammuo nwale nke àgwà nke ụgbọ ala.Ezigbo uwe elu ụgbọ ala kwesịrị ọ bụghị naanị inwe ihe ịchọ mma dị mma, kamakwa ọ nwere ogologo oge dị mma, ya bụ, ọ ga-enwe ike iguzogide ụzarị ultraviolet, mmiri mmiri, mmiri ozuzo acid na mgbochi-scratch na ihe ndị ọzọ. 

Na nano topcoats, nanoparticles na-agbasasị na organic polymer kpuchie, na-eme dị ka ibu-ebu fillers, mmekọrịta na framework ihe na-enyere aka melite ike na ndị ọzọ n'ibu Njirimara nke ihe.Nnyocha egosiwo na ịgbasa 10% nkenano TiO2ahụ na resin nwere ike melite ya n'ibu Njirimara, karịsịa ọkọ-eguzogide.Mgbe a na-eji nano kaolin mee ihe dị ka onye na-eju ihe, ihe mejupụtara ihe mejupụtara abụghị naanị nke ọma, kamakwa ọ nwere njirimara nke ịmịnye ụzarị ultraviolet na nkwụsi ike dị elu.

Na mgbakwunye, nanomaterials nwekwara mmetụta nke ịgbanwe agba na akụkụ.Ịgbakwunye nano titanium dioxide (TiO2) na njedebe na-egbuke egbuke nke ụgbọ ala ahụ nwere ike ime ka mkpuchi ahụ mepụta mmetụta agba bara ụba na nke na-enweghị atụ.Mgbe nanopowders na flash aluminom ntụ ntụ ma ọ bụ mica pearlescent ntụ ntụ na-eji na usoro mkpuchi, ha nwere ike na-egosipụta na-acha anụnụ anụnụ opalescence na photometric mpaghara nke ìhè-emitting ebe nke mkpuchi, si otú na-amụba njupụta nke agba nke. ngwucha metal ma na-emepụta mmetụta ọhụụ pụrụ iche.

Na-agbakwụnye Nano TiO2 na Automotive Metallic Glitter Finishes-Mgbakọta agba na-agbanwe agba

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, agba dị na ụgbọ ala adịghị agbanwe nke ọma mgbe ọ zutere nkukota, ọ dịkwa mfe ịhapụ ihe ize ndụ zoro ezo n'ihi na ọ dịghị mmerụ ahụ dị n'ime.N'ime agba ahụ nwere microcapsules jupụtara na agba agba, nke ga-agbaji mgbe a na-etinye ya n'ike dị ike nke mpụga, na-eme ka agba nke akụkụ ahụ metụtara gbanwee ozugbo iji chetara ndị mmadụ ka ha ṅaa ntị.

(2) Mgbochi mgbachi nkume

Ahụ ụgbọ ala bụ akụkụ kacha nso n'ala, ma na-emetụtakarị gravel dị iche iche na-efe efe na mkpọmkpọ ebe, n'ihi ya, ọ dị mkpa iji mkpuchi nchebe na mmetụta mgbochi nkume.Ịgbakwunye nano alumina (Al2O3), nano silica (SiO2) na ntụ ntụ ndị ọzọ na mkpuchi ụgbọ ala nwere ike ime ka ike dị elu nke mkpuchi ahụ dịkwuo mma, na-eme ka ihe mgbochi na-eyi, ma belata mmebi nke gravel na-akpata n'ahụ ụgbọ ala.

(3) mkpuchi antistatic

Ebe ọ bụ na ọkụ eletrik static nwere ike ịkpata ọtụtụ nsogbu, mmepe na ntinye nke mkpuchi antistatic maka mkpuchi ihe mkpuchi ime ụlọ na akụkụ plastik na-agbasawanye ebe niile.Otu ụlọ ọrụ Japan ewepụtala mkpuchi mgbochi mgbochi na-enweghị mgbape maka akụkụ rọba ụgbọ ala.Na US, nanomaterials dị ka SiO2 na TiO2 nwere ike jikọta ya na resins dị ka electrostatic mkpuchi mkpuchi.

(4) Agba deodorant

Ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ na-enwekarị isi ndị pụrụ iche, tumadi ihe ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe dị n'ime ihe mgbakwunye resin na ihe ịchọ mma ụgbọ ala.Nanomaterials nwere ezigbo nje antibacterial, deodorizing, adsorption na ọrụ ndị ọzọ, yabụ enwere ike iji ụfọdụ nanoparticles dị ka ndị na-ebu ibu iji gbasaa ion nje nje dị mkpa, si otú a na-akpụ mkpuchi deodorizing iji nweta sterilization na ebumnuche nje.

2. Agba ụgbọ ala

Ozugbo agba agba ụgbọ ala ahụ na-agbapụ na afọ, ọ ga-emetụta ọmarịcha ụgbọ ala, na ịka nká siri ike ịchịkwa.Enwere ihe dị iche iche na-emetụta ịka nká nke agba ụgbọ ala, na nke kachasị mkpa kwesịrị ịbụ nke ụzarị ultraviolet na ìhè anyanwụ.

Ụzarị ultraviolet nwere ike ime ka agbụ molekụla nke ihe ahụ gbajie ngwa ngwa, nke ga-eme ka ihe ndị dị na ya na-eme agadi, nke mere na plastik polymer na mkpuchi organic na-adịkarị mfe ịka nká.N'ihi na ụzarị uv ga-eme ka ihe na-emepụta ihe nkiri dị na mkpuchi ahụ, ya bụ, agbụ molecular, gbajie, na-emepụta radicals free na-arụsi ọrụ ike, nke ga-eme ka ihe niile na-emepụta ihe nkiri na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-emecha mee ka mkpuchi ahụ kwụsị. afọ na njọ.

Maka mkpuchi organic, n'ihi na ụzarị ultraviolet na-eme ihe ike nke ukwuu, ọ bụrụ na enwere ike ịzere ha, enwere ike imeziwanye nguzogide ịka nká nke agba achịcha.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ihe nwere mmetụta mkpuchi UV kachasị bụ nano TIO2 ntụ ntụ, nke na-echebe UV tumadi site na ịgbasa.Enwere ike ịchọta ya site na tiori na nha nha nke ihe dị n'etiti 65 na 130 nm, nke nwere mmetụta kachasị mma na mgbasa ozi UV..

3. Taya akpaaka

Na mmepụta nke rọba taya ụgbọala, a chọrọ ntụ ntụ dị ka carbon ojii na silica dị ka ihe na-eme ka ihe na-eme ka ihe na-eme ka ihe dịkwuo ike na ngwa ngwa maka rọba.Carbon ojii bụ isi ihe na-akwalite roba.N'ikwu okwu n'ozuzu, ndị nta nke urughuru size na ibu kpọmkwem n'elu ebe, mma ume arụmọrụ nke carbon ojii.Ọzọkwa, carbon ojii nanostructured, nke a na-eji na taya taya, nwere obere nguzogide na-agbagharị agbagharị, nkwụsi ike dị elu na mgbochi mmiri skid ma e jiri ya tụnyere nke mbụ carbon ojii, ma bụrụ nnukwu ọrụ carbon ojii na-ekwe nkwa maka ụkwụ taya taya.

Nano Silicabụ ihe mgbakwunye na gburugburu ebe obibi nwere ọmarịcha arụmọrụ.Ọ nwere nnukwu adhesion, mgbochi anya mmiri, nguzogide okpomọkụ na ihe mgbochi ịka nká, ma nwee ike melite arụmọrụ traction mmiri yana ịrụ ọrụ braking mmiri nke taya.A na-eji silica eme ihe na ngwaahịa rọba na-acha agba iji dochie oji carbon maka nkwado iji gboo mkpa nke ngwaahịa ọcha ma ọ bụ translucent.N'otu oge ahụ, ọ nwekwara ike dochie akụkụ nke carbon ojii na nwa roba ngwaahịa iji nweta elu-edu roba ngwaahịa, dị ka anya-ụzọ taya, engineering taya, radial taya, wdg The nta nke urughuru size nke silica, nke ukwuu. ọrụ elu ya na nke dị elu nke ọdịnaya nke njikọ.Oke urughuru silica a na-ejikarị sitere na 1 ruo 110 nm.