Ufa wamkuwa umakhala wotsika kwambiri komanso wachibale chifukwa chovuta kwambiri, kukula kwabwino komanso kuwunika. Ufa wamtundu wamkuwa uli ndi maubwino am'derali, ntchito yamphamvu yamphamvu, malo abwino osungunuka, mphamvu yamagetsi, mawonekedwe abwino, ndi njira yabwino kwambiri m'malo ambiri.

Ufa wamkuwa wamkuwa umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi:
Zinthu Zochititsa
Paste yamagetsi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda wochititsa chidwi, dielectrics ndi oyambitsa inslasitor ndi zinthu zosafunikira pamagetsi mu microelectronics. Micro-nano yamkuwa imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera zida zamagetsi izi, zomwe zimayambitsa zokutira ndikuyambitsa zinthu zopangira. M'magawo akuluakulu ophatikizidwa, kanema wonyezimira bwino wopangidwa kuchokera ku Nano-mkuwa wa mkuwa amatha kutenga gawo lofunikira. M'makompyuta amagetsi, micron-level copper imatha kukonza bwino mabatani a madera.

Chifukwa cha zamagetsi abwino komanso mtengo wotsika mtengo wamkuwa, micro-nano mkuwa amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma electrode ndi ma electrode a calramic alractors a milramic.

Kuphatikiza apo, zida zachitsulo zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri m'munda zamagetsi zosindikizidwa chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yawo yabwino kwambiri monga tinthu tating'onoting'ono monga tinthu tating'onoting'ono, kutentha kochepa, komanso kukonza kosavuta kwa inks.

Ufa wamkuwa uli ndi zabwino za moyo wabwino ndi mtengo wotsika, ndipo ali ndi chiyembekezo chothandiza pantchitoyo pankhani ya zinthu zomwe akuchititsa.