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Zindikirani: malinga ndi wosuta amafuna nano tinthu angapereke zosiyanasiyana kukula mankhwala. Popeza 20nm Cu imagwira ntchito kwambiri, timapereka ufa wonyowa womwe uli ndi madzi enaake, ndipo mtengo wake umawerengedwa pa net Cu conent.ngati kasitomala akufunika, titha kusintha madzi osungunuka kukhala zosungunulira zina, kuti mumve zambiri chonde titumizireni, zikomo. Zochita zamalonda Katundu waufa wa mkuwamonga magetsi ndi matenthedwe madutsidwe, morphology, reactivity mankhwala ndi alloying kuthekera amapangitsa kuti ntchito catalysis, anti-fouling utoto, conductive mafuta ndi mafuta, alloying ndi zitsulo zina, maburashi mpweya, utomoni-bonde mabuleki, kasamalidwe matenthedwe, electro-magnetic radiation shielding pazida zamagetsi, ndi zina zotero. Njira yofunsira Ma nanoparticles amkuwa amadziwika chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri zamagetsi.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'makampani opanga zamagetsi.Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zokutira, inki ndi phala, zopangira zida zamagetsi, chothandizira pazochita monga kupanga methanol, zida zamagetsi zamagetsi, zowonjezera zopangira mafuta, zokutira zosagwira, zowonjezera za sintering etc. Mkuwa ufa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito monga kupanga chipangizo microelectronic, kupanga multilayer ceramic capacitors, pressure sensitive capacitor, gawo la capacitor terminals.ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ufa zitsulo. Zosungirako Izi mankhwala ayenera kusungidwa youma, ozizira ndi kusindikiza chilengedwe, sangakhale kukhudzana ndi mpweya, kuwonjezera ayenera kupewa mavuto olemera, malinga wamba katundu mayendedwe. |