Ndi chiyero chapamwamba komanso ntchito yapamwamba, imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu semiconductors, ma alloys apamwamba kwambiri, ndi silicon solar solar back field aluminium pastes (silver phala, phala la aluminium, etc.), antistatic materials, etc..

Malo ofunsira:

1. Ntchito mu phala pakompyuta kuchepetsa sintering kutentha kwa phala pakompyuta;

2. Ntchito kuwotcherera aloyi kuchepetsa kusungunuka kwa aloyi;

3. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu aloyi kuti apititse patsogolo kukana kwa ma alloys;

4. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popaka mafuta kuti azitha kukana mafuta opaka mafuta;

5. Pogwiritsa ntchito zokutira, sinthani kuwonekera, kukana kuvala, kukana kukanda, komanso kuwongolera.