Munthawi yomweyo yamalonda yamalonda, chinthu chomwe chimalepheretsa chimakhala chamagetsi. Makamaka, kusakhala kokwanira kwa zinthu zabwino zamagetsi kumalepheretsa zochita za electrochemical. Ndikofunikira kuwonjezera wogwirizira ntchito yoyenera kuti athandize pazinthuzo ndikupanga netiweki yochititsa chidwi kuti ipange njira yofulumira ya electron ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zomwe zikugwira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira. Chifukwa chake, wogwira ntchitoyo ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri mu batiri lolumikizana.

Kugwirira ntchito kwa wochita kumadalira kwakukulu pa kapangidwe ka zinthuzo ndi mapangidwe ake omwe akukumana nawo ndi zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oyendetsa sitima a lithiamu ion ali ndi izi:

. Tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ndi ma network totionse, malo akuluakulu apamwamba, ndi unit misa, yomwe ndi yopindulitsa kuti apange mawonekedwe a unyolo. Monga nthumwi yachikhalidwe chamalonda, kaboni yakuda pakadali pano imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Choyipa ndikuti mtengo ndiwokwera ndipo ndizovuta kubalalika.

(2)Gilaphite: Kuchita zojambulajambula kumadziwika ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono komanso osavomerezeka, malo owoneka bwino, komanso mawonekedwe abwino opanga magetsi. Imagwira ngati mawonekedwe a ma netiweki cha betri, ndipo m'magetsi osalimbikitsa, sizingangosintha moyo, komanso kuthekera.

. Choyipa ndikuti ndizovuta kubalalika.

(4)Carbon nanotubes (Cnts): Cnts ndi othandizira omwe achokera m'zaka zaposachedwa. Amakhala ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 5nm ndi kutalika kwa 10-20um. Sangangokhala ngati "mawaya" pamaneti, komanso kukhala ndi electrode yowonjezera, komanso kukhala ndi electrode yofiyira yamphamvu kuti athe kusewera ku ma supercapactors apamwamba. Mphamvu zake zabwino zimapangitsanso kutentha kwa kutentha panthawi ya batri ndikutulutsa batiri polarization, kukonza batiri lalitali komanso la batri.

Monga wothandizira, Cnts ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi kuti zitheke, kuchuluka, ndi magwiridwe antchito a zinthu / batri. Zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndizophatikiza: Licoo2, Lin2o4, Liverpo4, Polymer Enterrode, LI3VE OYADE, ndi monga.

Poyerekeza ndi othandizira ena, kaboni nanotubes ali ndi zabwino zambiri ngati zabwino komanso zoyipa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azichita zinthu zolakwika pa mabatire a lione. Carbor nanotubes amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, Cnts ali ndi gawo lalikulu, ndipo kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera kumatha kukwaniritsa gawo lazinthu zina zowonjezera. Popeza ma nanotubes amatha kupanga ma network oyenda bwino, mtengo wochititsa chidwi wofanana ndi wowonjezera wa tinthu tazowonjezera pazinthu 0,2 wt% ya SWETTs.

(5)Gitalandi mtundu watsopano wa mitengo yosinthika ya kaboni yosinthika ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso othandiza. Kapangidwe kake kamalola pepala la graphene kuti ligwirizane ndi masamba ogwiritsira ntchito, ndikupereka malo angapo ogwirizana ndi malo abwino othandiza komanso osavomerezeka amatha kuchitidwa m'malo awiri okhala ndi malo ambiri omwe amapanga. Chifukwa chake imawonedwa ngati njira yoyenera yothandizira pakadali pano.

Zinthu zakuda ndi zogwira ntchito zimalumikizana, ndipo zimatha kulowa m'matumbo a zinthu zomwe zimagwira kuti ziwonjezere kuchuluka kwa zinthu zogwira ntchito. Ma nanotubes a Carbon ali pamzere wolumikizirana, ndipo amatha kulowetsedwa pakati pa zida zogwira ntchito kuti apange malo ogwiritsira ntchito network, omwe amathanso kukhala ndi chidwi ndi zinthu zambiri, koma ndizovuta kuzimitsa zinthu zambiri. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa graphene kunawonjezedwa mwachangu, ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso kusokoneza ma ion ndikuwonongeka ma electrode. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zitatu izi zili ndi chizolowezi chabwino chothandiza. Kusakaniza kaboni wakuda kapena kaboni nanotubes ndi graphene kuti apange netiweki yathunthu yomwe ingapangitse kukonzanso ntchito yonse ya ma elekitirodi.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuchokera pakuwona kwa graphene, magwiridwe antchito a graphene amasiyanasiyana kuchokera njira zosiyanasiyana, kuchuluka kwa pepalalo ndi kukula kwa masitepe onse amakhudza mapangidwe a othandizira kwambiri. Zina mwa izo, popeza ntchito ya wotsogolera ikuyenera kupanga netiweki ya zamagetsi, ngati wothandizirayo sanamwakere, ndizovuta kupanga netiweki yogwira ntchito. Poyerekeza ndi kaboni wakuda, graphene ali ndi malo apamwamba kwambiri, ndi π Krogate zotsatira zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuvuta pamapulogalamu othandiza. Chifukwa chake, momwe mungapangire graphene kupanga njira yabwino yobalira ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito yake yabwino ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe likufunika kuthetsedwa mu gawo lofala la graphene.