Ma nanopaughders asanu-wamba zida zotetezera

Pakadali pano, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kumaphatikizika kwa ma elekititite ndi zojambula zamagetsi zotchinga, zomwe zimachitika makamaka mawonekedwe opanga mafilimu, akuchititsa zosefera, kuchititsa chidwi, wothandizirana ndi zina zowonjezera. Pakati pawo, akuchititsa kuti zosefedwa ndi gawo lofunikira. Ufa wasiliva ndi ufa wamkuwa, ufa wamkuwa, ufa wamkuwa, wa siliva wokutidwa, graphene, nano ato ndipo otero amagwiritsidwa ntchito potero.

1.Carbon nanotube

Carbor nanotubes ali ndi gawo lalikulu la magawo abwino komanso maginito, ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri pamagetsi komanso kuyanjana. Chifukwa chake, kufunikira kwakuchulukira kumalumikizidwa kuti kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha mafilimu ngati mafuta otchinga. Izi zili ndi zofunikira pa chiyero, zokolola komanso mtengo wa mpweya wa matalala. Ma nanotubas a kaboni nanoyo amapangidwa ndi fakitale ya Hong nano, kuphatikizapo zingwe zosanja zosakwatiwa, zimakhala ndi chiyero cha 99%. Kubalalika kwa kaboni nanotubes mu matrix kuwonetsa komanso ngati kuli kwabwino kwa matrix kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chikukhudza ntchito yotetezayo. Hongwi nano amaperekanso mtundu womwazika wa kaboni nanotube wobalalitsa yankho.

2. Kuchulukitsa kwambiri komanso kotsikaFlake siliva ufa

Zovala zapamwamba kwambiri zopezeka padziko lonse lapansi zinali ku United States mu 1948 kuti apange zomatira zomata zopangidwa ndi siliva ndi epoxy. Utoto wa electromagnetic yophika yokonzedwa ndi ufa wasiliva wopangidwa ndi Hongwo Nano ali ndi mikhalidwe ya magetsi ang'onoang'ono, zamagetsi zabwino, zotchinga bwino, zolimbitsa thupi zolimba. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mayanjano, zamagetsi, zamankhwala, awespace, malo ena a zida za nyukiliya ndi malo ena ogwiritsira ntchito makina obisalamo ndioyeneranso ma abs pcpring. Zisonyezo za magwiridwe zimaphatikizapo kukana, kutentha kwambiri komanso kuchepa kwa kutentha, kutentha ndi chinyezi, kosiyanasiyana, komanso kusagwirizana ndi electromaagnetic.

3. Ufa wamkuwandinickel ufa

Zovala zamkuwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zochepa pamtengo, zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, kukhala ndi elekitromagnetic yoteteza, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ndiwoyenerera makamaka kwa zinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi omwe ali ndi mapulasti zamagetsi monga chipolopolo, chifukwa utoto wa mkuwa umatha kuthira mafuta, ndipo pulasitiki amatha kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe a magetsi, kuti pulasitiki imatha kukwaniritsa mawonekedwe a mafunde, kuti pulasitiki amatha kukwaniritsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafunde a elekimalo. Mawonekedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa ufa wamkuwa muli chisonkhezero chachikulu paulendowu. Ufa wamkuwa umakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, mawonekedwe a dendndritic, pepala ndi ngati. Tsambalo ndi lalikulu kwambiri kuposa malo olumikizirana ndipo amawonetsa kukhala ndi moyo wabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ufa wamkuwa (ufa wa siliva wokhala ndi siliva) umaphimbidwa ndi ufa wavala wasiliva wa siliva, womwe siovuta kukhala oxidid. Nthawi zambiri, zomwe zili ndi siliva ndi 5-30%. Kuchuluka kwa ufa wamba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pothetsa electromagromagratic yotetezedwa ndi mapulasitiki ndi nkhuni monga mas, ps, etc. komanso kukweza mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana.

Kuphatikiza apo, zotsatira za zamagetsi zolimbitsa thupi zopanga zamagetsi zamagetsi zokutira zosakanizidwa ndi nano-nickel ufa wa nano-nickel zimapangitsa kuti ma emo-nickel achepetse mphamvu ya nano-nickel imatha kuchepetsa mphamvu chifukwa chakuwonjezeka. Makulidwe a mphamvu amachepetsa kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mafunde a elekitromagnetic kupita kuchilengedwe ndi zida ndi zovulaza ku thanzi laumunthu.

4. nanoAtoTini oxide

Monga filler yapadera, nano-ato-ufa ali ndi utsogoleri wautali komanso waulendo, ndipo ali ndi ntchito zambiri posonyeza zigawo zophatikizika, kuchititsa zounikira za magwiritsidwe, zimayambitsa zomangira, zamagetsi zokutira zokutira ndi minda ina. Mwa chipangizo cha Aptoectronic chikuwonetsa ziwonetsero zojambulidwa, zinthu za ATO zimakhala ndi anti-sti-grare komanso zodana ndi ma radi-radiation zimagwira ntchito, ndipo adagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba ngati electromagnetic zida zogwirizira. Nano Ato ovala zida kukhala ndi utoto wabwino wopepuka, mawonekedwe abwino amagetsi, mphamvu zamakina komanso kukhazikika. Ndi imodzi mwamagetsi ofunikira kwambiri a mato a Ato mu zida zowonetsera. Zipangizo zamakemwe, monga kuwonetsa kapena mawindo anzeru, ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamapulogalamu apakati pa Nano omwe ali m'munda.

5. Gitala

Monga mtundu watsopano wa kaboni, Graphene ndiwokhoza kukhala chinthu chatsopano cha electromave kapena microwave kuposa mpweya wa ma nanotubes. Zifukwa zazikulu zimaphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

Kusintha kwa magwiridwe antchito a elekitromagnetic toficting ndi zomangira zimatengera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti wothandizirayo azitha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zigwirizane ndi zofananira za chotakamwa. Graphene samangokhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera komanso makina abwino kwambiri ndi electromagnetic, komanso amakhala ndi ma microwave zoyamika. Akaphatikizidwa ndi maginito a Magnetic Nanoparticles, zokutira zatsopano zitha kupezeka, zomwe zimakhala ndi maginito onse komanso kutaya magetsi. Ili ndi chiyembekezo chabwino chotsatira m'munda wa elekitromagnetring ndi microwave Kuyamwa.