Magalimoto atsopano amphamvu nthawi zonse amawonetsa kukula kwachangu motsogozedwa ndi malangizo. Poyerekeza ndi magalimoto am'madzi, mwayi waukulu kwambiri wamagalimoto ambiri mphamvu ndikuti amatha kuchepetsa kuipitsa chilengedwe chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magalimoto, komwe kumakhala ndi lingaliro la kukula kokhazikika komanso kokonzanso.
Kukula kwamphamvu kwaukadaulo wamagetsi wamagetsi wayika zofunikira kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lithiamu, omwe alimbikitsa kafukufuku wa mbadwo watsopano wa zinthu za batri ya maofesi omwe ali ndi moyo wambiri komanso nthawi yayitali.

Poyerekeza ndi zida zapamwamba zamalonda zamalonda, Silicon ndi Germanium zochokera ku germanium ndi mphamvu zapamwamba komanso zopatsa mphamvu, motero amadziwika kuti ndi zinthu zomwe zingapezeke mabatire am'badwo wotsatira.

Silicon ndi zida za Germanium ndi Germanium ndi Germanium ndi zida za kaboni ndi zida zina zimatha kukonza mizere ya silicon ndi zida za Germanium kudera linalake, makamaka silicon, yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malonda ngati batri ya lithiamu. Monga ntchito yabwinoko kuposa silicon, nyongolotsi ndi maubwino owoneka bwino, nsanja ya voliyumu yotsika, ndi mawonekedwe apakompyuta apamwamba kwambiri kuposa licon. Chifukwa chake, Germandamu ndi wokakamira mwamphamvu za zida zapamwamba za adodium. Pakadali pano, ofufuza amayesa kukonza zida zosiyanasiyana za Germanda kuti zithandizire ma elekitor.
Hongwi nano utoto wapamwamba wa matope apamwamba, monga Nano Silicon ufa, nano germaum ufa, zida za kaboni nanotubes, etc.
Nano silican ufa, 30-50nm, 80-100nm, 99% +, zabwino;
100-200nm, 99.9% +, 200 mpaka 200nm, 300-500nm, 1um, amorphous etc.
Nano Germanium ufa, 30-50nm, 100-200nm, 200-300nm, 300-500nm, 99.9%
Makhalidwe odalirika, ochulukirapo, kusintha komwe kukupezeka, sikufunika kulandiridwa kuti afunsitse!