Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs) yokhala ndi Mipanda Imodziamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabatire. Nayi mitundu ya batri yomwe SWCNTs imapeza ntchito:

1) Supercapacitors:
SWCNTs kutumikira monga abwino elekitirodi zipangizo kwa supercapacitors chifukwa mkulu enieni pamwamba m'dera ndi madutsidwe kwambiri. Amathandizira kuti azitulutsa mwachangu komanso amawonetsa kukhazikika kozungulira. Mwa kuphatikiza SWCNTs mu conductive ma polima kapena zitsulo oxides, mphamvu kachulukidwe ndi mphamvu kachulukidwe wa supercapacitors akhoza zina bwino.

2) Mabatire a Lithium-ion:
M'munda wa mabatire a lithiamu-ion, SWCNTs angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zowonjezera zowonjezera kapena zipangizo zamagetsi. Pamene ntchito ngati conductive zina, SWCNTs kumapangitsanso madutsidwe wa elekitirodi zipangizo, potero kuwongolera batire mlandu-kutulutsa ntchito. Monga elekitirodi zipangizo okha, SWCNTs kupereka zina lifiyamu-ion kuyika malo, zikubweretsa kuchuluka mphamvu ndi kumatheka mkombero bata la batire.

3) Mabatire a sodium-ion:
Mabatire a sodium-ion apeza chidwi kwambiri ngati mabatire a lithiamu-ion, ndipo ma SWCNTs amaperekanso chiyembekezo mu dera lino. Ndi mkulu madutsidwe ndi structural bata, SWCNTs ndi abwino kusankha sodium-ion batire elekitirodi zipangizo.

4) Mitundu ina ya Battery:
Kuphatikiza pa mapulogalamu omwe tawatchulawa, ma SWCNT amawonetsa kuthekera mumitundu ina ya batri monga ma cell amafuta ndi mabatire a zinki. Mwachitsanzo, m'maselo amafuta, ma SWCNT amatha kukhala othandizira, kupititsa patsogolo ntchito ndi kukhazikika kwa chothandizira.

Udindo wa SWCNTs mu Mabatire:

1) Conductive Additives: SWCNTs, ndi mphamvu yawo yamagetsi yapamwamba, ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ngati zowonjezera zowonjezera ku ma electrolyte olimba, kupititsa patsogolo kayendedwe kawo ndipo potero kumapangitsa kuti batire ikhale yotulutsa mphamvu.

2) Electrode Zida: SWCNTs akhoza kutumikira monga gawo lapansi kwa elekitirodi zipangizo, kuwapangitsa Mumakonda zinthu yogwira (monga lifiyamu zitsulo, sulfure, pakachitsulo, etc.) kusintha madutsidwe ndi structural bata la elekitirodi. Komanso, malo apamwamba kwambiri a SWCNTs amapereka malo okhudzidwa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti batire ikhale yamphamvu kwambiri.

3) Olekanitsa Zida: Mu mabatire olimba-boma, SWCNTs angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zipangizo olekanitsa, kupereka ion zoyendera ngalande pamene kukhala wabwino mawotchi mphamvu ndi bata mankhwala. The porous dongosolo la SWCNTs kumathandiza kuti bwino ayoni madutsidwe mu batire.

4) gulu Zida: SWCNTs akhoza wopangidwa ndi olimba boma electrolyte zipangizo kupanga gulu electrolytes, kaphatikizidwe mkulu madutsidwe wa SWCNTs ndi chitetezo cha olimba boma electrolytes. Zida zophatikizika zotere zimakhala ngati zida zabwino za electrolyte zamabatire olimba.

5) Kulimbitsa Zipangizo: SWCNTs akhoza kumapangitsanso mawotchi katundu wa olimba boma electrolytes, kuwongolera structural bata la batire pa mlandu-kumaliseche njira ndi kuchepetsa ntchito kuwonongeka chifukwa voliyumu kusintha.

6) Kuwongolera kwamafuta: Ndi matenthedwe awo abwino kwambiri, ma SWCNTs angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zida zowongolera kutentha, kuwongolera kutentha kwapanthawi yogwira ntchito ya batri, kupewa kutenthedwa, ndikuwongolera chitetezo cha batri ndi moyo wautali.

Pomaliza, ma SWCNTs amagwira ntchito yofunikira mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya batire. Makhalidwe awo apadera amathandizira kupititsa patsogolo kachulukidwe, kachulukidwe kamphamvu, kukhazikika kwamapangidwe, komanso kuwongolera bwino kwamafuta. Ndi kupita patsogolo ndi kafukufuku wa nanotechnology, kugwiritsa ntchito ma SWCNTs mu mabatire akuyembekezeka kupitiliza kukula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti batire liziyenda bwino komanso kusunga mphamvu.


Nthawi yotumiza: Sep-20-2024

Titumizireni uthenga wanu:

Lembani uthenga wanu apa ndikutumiza kwa ife