ZnO nanowires ndi zofunika kwambiri onedimensional nanomaterials.Ili ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'munda wa nanotechnology.Monga ultra-sensitive chemical biological nanosensors, dye cell solar cell, light-emitting diodes, nano lasers ndi zina zotero.
Zida zoyambira za ZnO nanowires.

1. Ntchito yotulutsa mpweya
Ma geometry opapatiza komanso aatali a nanowires akuwonetsa kuti zida zoyenera zotulutsa m'munda zimatha kupangidwa.

2. Optical katundu
1) Photoluminescence.The photoluminescence katundu wa nanowires ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa ntchito zawo.The photoluminescence spectra ya ZnO nanowires pa firiji kutentha akhoza kuyeza pogwiritsa ntchito fluorescence spectrophotometer pogwiritsa ntchito Xe nyali ndi excitation wavelength wa 325nm.
2） Ma diode otulutsa kuwala.Pokulitsa ma n-type ZnO nanowires pamagulu a p-type GaN, ma diode otulutsa kuwala (LEDs) otengera (n-ZnO NWS)/(p-GaN thin film) heterojunction akhoza kupangidwa.
3） Maselo a dzuwa a mafuta.Pogwiritsa ntchito ma nanowires okhala ndi malo akuluakulu apamwamba, zakhala zotheka kupanga maselo a dzuwa omwe amakonzedwa kuchokera ku organic kapena heterojunctions.

3. Makhalidwe okhudzidwa ndi mpweya
Chifukwa cha dera lalikulu lapadera, ma conductivity a nanowires amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa chemistry pamwamba.Pamene molekyulu imatsatiridwa pamwamba pa nanowire, kutengerapo ndalama kumachitika pakati pa adsorbed ndi adsorbed.Mamolekyu adsorbed amatha kusintha kwambiri dielectric katundu wa pamwamba pa nanowires, amene kwambiri zimakhudza conductivity pamwamba.Choncho, tilinazo mpweya wa nanowires wakhala bwino kwambiri.ZnO nanowires akhala ntchito kupanga conductance masensa kwa Mowa ndi NH3, komanso mpweya ionization masensa. , intracellular pH masensa, ndi electrochemical masensa.

4. Kuchita mwachidwi
One-dimensional nano-ZnO ndi photocatalyst yabwino, yomwe imatha kuwola zinthu za organic, kutenthetsa ndi kutulutsa mpweya pansi pa kuwala kwa kuwala kwa ultraviolet. ndipo poyerekeza ndi particles wamba, izo zinali zazikulu zenizeni pamwamba m'dera ndi lonse mphamvu gulu, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti kwambiri yogwira photocatalyst ndi chiyembekezo ntchito kwambiri.