Usibye ibiranga nanomateriali isanzwe (ingaruka zubuso, ingaruka zo gufunga dielectric, ingaruka ntoya ningaruka za tunnel, nibindi), zahabu nanomaterial nayo ifite ituze ryihariye, itwara neza, biocompatibilité nziza, kumenyekanisha supramolecular na molekile, fluorescence nibindi bintu, ibyo bigatuma bagaragaza ibyifuzo byingirakamaro mubikorwa bya nanoelectronics, optoelectronics, sensing na catalysis, label ya biomolecular, biosensing, nibindi Muri uburyo butandukanye bwa zahabu nanomaterial, zahabu nanowire yamye ihabwa agaciro cyane nabashakashatsi.
Zahabu ya nanowire ifite ibyiza byo kugereranya ibintu byinshi, guhinduka kwinshi nuburyo bworoshye bwo gutegura, kandi yerekanye ubushobozi butandukanye mubice bya sensor, microelectronics, ibikoresho bya optique, hejuru yazamuye Raman, gutahura ibinyabuzima, nibindi.