Ibikoresho bya Electromagnetic Umuhengeri Ibikoresho

Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki yumuriro bivuga ubwoko bwibintu bishobora gukurura cyangwa kugabanya cyane ingufu za electromagnetique yumuriro wakiriwe hejuru yacyo, bityo bikagabanya kwivanga kwumuraba wa electronique.Mubikorwa byubwubatsi, usibye gusaba kwinjizwa cyane kumashanyarazi yumurongo mugari mugari, ibikoresho bikurura nabyo birasabwa kugira uburemere bworoshye, kurwanya ubushyuhe, kurwanya ubushuhe, no kurwanya ruswa.

Hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi nubuhanga bugezweho, ingaruka zumuriro wa electromagnetique ku bidukikije uragenda wiyongera.Ku kibuga cy'indege, indege ntishobora guhaguruka kubera kwivanga kwa electronique, kandi biratinda;ku bitaro, terefone zigendanwa akenshi zibangamira imikorere isanzwe y’ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gusuzuma no kuvura ibikoresho.Kubwibyo rero, kuvura umwanda wa electromagnetique no gushakisha ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira no guca intege imirasire yumuriro wa electromagnetique byabaye ikibazo gikomeye mubumenyi bwa siyansi.

Imirasire ya electromagnetique itera kwangirika gutaziguye kandi butaziguye kumubiri wumuntu binyuze mubushuhe, butari ubushyuhe, hamwe no guhuriza hamwe.Ubushakashatsi bwemeje ko ibikoresho bikurura ferrite bifite imikorere myiza, ifite ibiranga umurongo mwinshi wo kwinjiza, umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe nubunini buke buhuye.Gukoresha ibi bikoresho mubikoresho bya elegitoronike birashobora gukurura imirasire ya electromagnetique yamenetse kandi bikagera ku ntego yo gukuraho amashanyarazi.Dukurikije amategeko y’umuriro wa electromagnetique ukwirakwira mu buryo buva hagati ya magnetiki ukageza kuri magnetiki yo hejuru, ferrite ikoreshwa cyane mu kuyobora imiyoboro ya electromagnetique, binyuze muri resonance, imbaraga nyinshi zimurika zumuraba wa electromagnetique zirakirwa, hanyuma imbaraga za amashanyarazi ya electronique ahindurwamo ingufu zubushyuhe binyuze mu guhuza.

Mu gishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho bikurura, hagomba gusuzumwa ibibazo bibiri: 1) Iyo umuyaga wa electromagnetique uhuye nubuso bwibintu byinjira, unyure hejuru yuburyo bushoboka kugirango ugabanye gutekereza;2) Iyo umuyaga wa electromagnetiki winjiye imbere mubintu bikurura, kora umuyaga wa electromagnetic Gutakaza ingufu zishoboka.

Hano hepfo haraboneka amashanyarazi ya Electromagnetic yinjiza ibikoresho bibisi muri sosiyete yacu:

1).ibikoresho bikurura karubone, nka: graphene, grafite, nanotube ya karubone;

2).ibikoresho bikurura ibyuma, nka: ferrite, ibyuma bya magnetiki nanomaterial;

3).ibikoresho bya ceramic bikurura, nka: karibide ya silicon.


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