Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa
Ibisobanuro bya Fullerene C60:
Diameter: 0.7nm;
Uburebure: 1.1nm
Isuku: 99.9% 99.7% 99.5%
Fullerene C60 ifite imiterere yihariye, kandi ni uruziga rwiza rwa molekile zose.
Fullerene C60 ifite inyanja yinyungu zingirakamaro mubyuma bishimangira, catalizator nshya, kubika gaze, gukora ibikoresho bya optique, gukora ibikoresho bioaktike nibindi.C60 twizeye cyane ko izahindurwa mubintu bishya byangiza kandi bikomereye cyane bitewe na molekile ya C60 idasanzwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya imikazo yo hanze.Uretse ibyo, ni ukubera ko gukoresha firime C60 kugirango ukore nibikoresho bya matrix, bishobora gukorwa muburyo bwo kuvura amenyo.
Ikintu cyihariye kiranga fullerène ni uko akazu ka karubone karimo ubusa, bityo amoko amwe yihariye (atome, ion cyangwa cluster) ashobora kwinjizwa mu cyuho cy'imbere.Ibisubizo bivamo byitwa embeded fullerenes.Ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ubuvuzi, nanodevices, imiti itandukanye.
Gukoresha ibinyabuzima: reagent yo kwisuzumisha, ibiyobyabwenge birenze urugero, kwisiga, magnetiki resonance (NMR) hamwe nuwitezimbere.
Byinshi mu buhanga bw’ubuvuzi buriho ni ukumenya indwara mbere yo kuyivura. Muri iki gihe, tekinoroji ya nanomedicine irimo gutezwa imbere irashobora gukoreshwa mu kuvura icyarimwe cyo gutahura, kumenya guhuza indwara no kuvura.Mu gihe kimwe, guhuza neza ubuvuzi bugamije hamwe nubuvuzi bwa buri muntu burashobora kugabanya cyane igihe cyo gukiza indwara, kugabanya uburozi ningaruka, no kugabanya amafaranga yubuvuzi.Urugero, gadolinium irimo isi idasanzwe ya fullerol ni ibintu bitandukanye na nanodrug.
Porogaramu nyinshi ku buryo bukurikira:
1. Ibidukikije: gazi ya adsorption, kubika gaze.
2. Ingufu: bateri yizuba, selile ya lisansi, batiri ya kabiri.
3. Inganda: kwambara ibikoresho bidashobora kwihanganira, ibikoresho byo gutwika umuriro, amavuta, inyongeramusaruro ya polymer, membrane ikora cyane, catalizator, diyama yubukorikori, amavuta akomeye, amashanyarazi ya viscous fluid, akayunguruzo ka wino, impuzu zikora cyane, gutwika umuriro, n'ibindi.
4. Inganda zamakuru: semiconductor yandika hagati, ibikoresho bya magneti, wino yo gucapa, toner, wino, impapuro intego zidasanzwe.
5. Ibice bya elegitoronike: ibikoresho birenze urugero, diode, transistors, inductor.
6. Ibikoresho byiza, kamera ya elegitoronike, fluorescence yerekana tube, ibikoresho bidafite umurongo.