Carbone nanotubes hamwe nimiterere yihariye imwe-imwe!Ibikoresho byiza bya mashini $ amashanyarazi $ optique nibindi bintu!Birahangayikishijwe cyane na academiya, ariko mubikorwa bifatika kubera imbaraga za der der Waals zikomeye za nanomaterial!Carbone nanotubes iroroshe gukusanyiriza hamwe, Mugihe kimwe, carbone nanotubes ntishobora gushonga mumazi hamwe na solge organic!Kubwibyo, gushyira mubikorwa kwayo kugarukira, guhindura ubuso bwa karubone nanotube irakenewe!Irashobora gutatana neza mumashanyarazi.

Guhindura covalent ikoresha cyane cyane ibiranga ko impera n'imigozi ya karubone nanotube ivunika byoroshye na okiside hanyuma igahinduka mumatsinda ya carboxyl na hydroxyl icyarimwe.Uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa ni uguhindura okiside hamwe na acide yibanze, hanyuma ukayicamo umuyoboro mugufi, kugirango aho inenge irangiye cyangwa (na) urukuta rwuruhande rutangwa na carboxyl na hydroxyl, hanyuma bigahinduka.

Icyerekezo nyamukuru cyo gukoresha icyerekezo cya karubone ikora:

Itumanaho ryiza: guhinduranya optique, modulator, laseri, nibindi.