Kwangiza ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja birashobora kwangiza ibikoresho byubwubatsi bwo mu nyanja, kugabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibikoresho, kandi bigatera igihombo gikomeye cyubukungu nimpanuka zikomeye.Gushyira mu bikorwa ibirwanya anti-fouling ni igisubizo rusange kuri iki kibazo.Mu gihe ibihugu byo ku isi byita cyane ku kurengera ibidukikije, igihe ntarengwa cyo guhagarika burundu ikoreshwa ry’imiti igabanya ubukana bwa organotine cyabaye igihe cyagenwe.Iterambere ryibintu bishya kandi byiza birwanya antifouling no gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bwa nano byabaye ikintu cyingenzi kubashakashatsi bo gusiga amarangi yo mu nyanja mubihugu bitandukanye.

 1) Urukurikirane rwa Titanium nano anticorrosive coating

 a) Ibikoresho bya Nano nkadioxyde ya nano titaniumnanano zincikoreshwa muri titanium nano anticorrosive coatings irashobora gukoreshwa nka antibacterial agent zidafite ubumara bwumubiri wumuntu, zifite antibacterial nini, kandi zifite ubushyuhe buhebuje.Ibikoresho bitari ubutare hamwe n’ibifuniko bikoreshwa mu bwato bw’ubwato bikunze guhura n’ubushuhe hamwe n’ahantu hato mu bidukikije byanduye byoroshye, cyane cyane mu nyanja zo mu turere dushyuha no mu turere dushyuha, kandi bikaba byoroshye cyane gukura no guhumana.Ingaruka ya antibacterial ya nanomaterial irashobora gukoreshwa mugutegura ibikoresho bishya kandi byiza bya antibacterial na antifungal hamwe na coatings muri kabine.

 b) Ifu ya Nano titanium nkuzuza ibintu bidasanzwe irashobora kunoza imiterere yubukanishi no kurwanya ruswa ya epoxy resin.Ifu ya nano-titanium ikoreshwa mubushakashatsi ifite ingano ya munsi ya 100nm.Ibisubizo by'ibizamini byerekana ko kurwanya ruswa ya epoxy-yahinduwe nano-titanium ifu yifu hamwe na polyamide yahinduwe nano-titanium ifu yatejwe imbere na Magnitude 1-2.Hindura uburyo bwa epoxy resin yo guhindura no gutatanya.Ongeramo 1% ifu ya nano titanium kuri epoxy resin kugirango ubone ifu ya nano titanium yahinduwe.Ibisubizo by'ibizamini bya EIS byerekana ko modul ya modedance yumurongo muke wanyuma wa coating iguma kuri 10-9Ω.cm ~ 2 nyuma yo kwibizwa 1200h.Nibisabwa 3 byubunini burenze epoxy varnish.

 2) Okiside Nano zinc

 Nano-ZnO ni ibikoresho bifite ibintu bitandukanye byiza kandi byakoreshejwe henshi mubice byinshi.Ifite antibacterial nziza cyane irwanya bagiteri.Umukozi uhuza titanate HW201 arashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura ubuso bwa nano-ZnO.Ibikoresho byahinduwe nano bikoreshwa nkuzuza muri sisitemu ya epoxy resin coating kugirango hategurwe ubwoko butatu bwa nano-marine antifouling hamwe ningaruka za bagiteri.Binyuze mu bushakashatsi, usanga ikwirakwizwa rya nano-ZnO, CNT na graphene ryahinduwe neza.

 3) Nanomateriali ishingiye kuri karubone

      Carbone nanotubes (CNT)na graphene, nkibikoresho bishya bishingiye kuri karubone, bifite ibintu byiza cyane, ntabwo ari uburozi, kandi ntibihumanya ibidukikije.CNT na graphene byombi bifite imiterere ya bagiteri, kandi CNT irashobora kandi kugabanya ingufu zidasanzwe zubutaka.Koresha silane ihuza agent KH602 kugirango uhindure ubuso bwa CNT na graphene kugirango utezimbere ituze no gutandukana muri sisitemu yo gutwikira.Ibikoresho byahinduwe nano-ibikoresho byakoreshejwe nk'ibyuzuzo kugira ngo byinjizwe muri sisitemu ya epoxy resin coating kugirango hategurwe ubwoko butatu bwa nano-marine antifouling hamwe na bagiteri.Binyuze mu bushakashatsi, usanga ikwirakwizwa rya nano-ZnO, CNT na graphene ryahinduwe neza.

4) Anticorrosive na antibacterial shell core nanomaterial

Gukoresha super antibacterial yumutungo wa feza hamwe nigikonoshwa cyimiterere ya silika, gushushanya no guteranya intoki-shell yubatswe nano Ag-SiO2;ubushakashatsi bushingiye ku mikorere ya bactericidal kinetics, uburyo bwa bactericidal nuburyo bwo kurwanya ruswa, muribwo intandaro ya feza Ingano ni 20nm, ubunini bwikigero cya nano-silika ni nka 20-30nm, ingaruka za antibacterial ziragaragara, kandi imikorere y'ibiciro iri hejuru.

 5) Nano cuprous oxyde antifouling ibikoresho

      Igikombe cya oxyde CU2Oni antifouling agent ifite amateka maremare yo gusaba.Igipimo cyo kurekura nano-nini ya cuprous oxyde irahagaze neza, ishobora kunoza imikorere ya antifouling ya coating.Nibyiza byo kurwanya ruswa kubwato.Abahanga bamwe ndetse bavuga ko okiside ya nano cuprous ishobora gukora imiti ihumanya ibidukikije.