Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho byagaciro bya Nano bikoreshwa mu nganda zose, kandi ibyuma byiciro byiciro bitunganyirizwa cyane. Ibibyi bita gutunganya ibyuma bifite agaciro bivuga inzira yo guhindura umubiri cyangwa imiti yibyuma byigiciro cyagaciro cyangwa ibigo binyuze murukurikirane rwo gutunganya ibintu kugirango birusheho gutunganya. Noneho binyuze muri Nanotechnology, urugero rwibyuma byagaciro byaguwe cyane, kandi ibicuruzwa byinshi bishya byakazi byatanzwe.

Nano ibikoresho byiza byicyuma birimo ubwoko bwinshi bwibintu byiza byicyuma nibikoresho bya NanoPowder, Icyuma Cyicyubahiro Nanomoleculal Nanomolelulas hamwe nibikoresho byiza bya firime. Muri bo, ibikoresho by'amasako na kamere na comptal by'ibyuma by'icyubahiro birashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: gushyigikirwa kandi bidashyigikiwe, nicyo gikoreshwa cyane na Nanomataterial By'agaciro.

1. Ibikoresho bya Nanopowder byibyuma byicyubahiro nibisanzwe

1.1. Ifu idashyigikiwe

Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwa Nanopowdedes-silver nka feza (ag), zahabu (au), palladium (pd) na nanoparticles yicyuma cyicyubahiro nkifeza. Bitewe nubunini bukomeye bwo guhuza imbaraga za nanoparticles ya nanoparticles, biroroshye gutera imbere hagati ya nanoparticles. Mubisanzwe, umukozi ukingira (hamwe no gukwirakwiza ingaruka) akoreshwa mugukatire hejuru yibice mugihe cyo kwitegura cyangwa nyuma yibicuruzwa byafashwe.

Gusaba:

Kugeza ubu, icyuma kidashyigikiwe na Nanoparticles yafashe inganda kandi gikoreshwa mu nganda zirimo ifu ya Nano, nano Gold Calder, ifu ya Nano Platine na Nano Ifeza. Nano Grow Gold Nkuko ivugururwa rimaze igihe kinini rikoreshwa mu kirahure cya Venetiya n'ikirahure cyanduye, kandi gauze irimo ifu ya nANO ikubiyemo gukoreshwa mu kuvura abarwayi batwitse. Kugeza ubu, Ifu ya Ifu ya Nano irashobora gusimbuza ultra-nziza ya silver muri paste iyobora, ishobora kugabanya ingano ya feza no kugabanya ibiciro; Iyo nano icyuma bikoreshwa nka coraloperatits mumashusho, igiti cyiza kidasanzwe kivuga ko kibereye imodoka nziza nibindi byimitako ndende. Ifite ubushobozi bunini bwo gusaba.

Mubyongeyeho, imyanda ikozwe mubyuma byagaciro ya Colloid ifite igipimo kinini cyimikorere nigicuruzwa gihamye, kandi gishobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere ibisekuru bishya byibicuruzwa byimikorere minini. Muri icyo gihe, inyoni y'agaciro ubwayo irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye mu buryo bw'ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike no gupakira ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, nk'icyuma cyagaciro cya PDLloide, nk'icyuma cya Elegitoroniki gishobora gukorwa mu mazi meza ya elegitoroniki.

1.2. Abakinnyi bashyigikiwe

Ibikoresho bya Nano byashyigikiwe nubusanzwe bikunze kwerekeza ku baturage babonetse mu gupakira nanoparticles y'ibyuma by'icyubahiro ndetse n'ibigo byabo ku mutwara umwe, ndetse n'abantu bamwe babishyira mu gaciro kanini. Ifite ibyiza bibiri byingenzi:

Ibikoresho byo gufata nano byatatanye neza kandi byoroshye kandi byo mu kirere birashobora kuboneka, bishobora kubuza neza agglomeration ya arglometion;

Gutanga umusaruro byoroshye kuruta ubwoko butashyigikiwe, kandi ibipimo bya tekiniki biroroshye kugenzura.

Ifu ishyigikiwe n'icyuma cyakozwe kandi ikoreshwa mu nganda ikubiyemo AG, AU, PD, PD, RH na Alloy Nanoparticles yakozwe hagati yabo n'ibyuma bimwe.

Gusaba:

Kugeza ubu ashyigikiwe na Nanomatateri yicyubahiro akoreshwa cyane nka catalests. Bitewe nubunini buke hamwe nubunini bunini bwicyuma cyambaye ubusa nanoparticles, leta ihuza no guhuza ubuso bwiyongera cyane, kandi bifite ibihe byibanze byubatswe. Byongeye kandi, imitako idasanzwe yimiti yibyuma bituma baba bafite umutekano wihariye wa catalytique, ibikorwa bya catalytic no kuvuka bushya nyuma yo kwifatirwa mu gikarimeri.

Kugeza ubu, uburyo butandukanye bwa Nano-Igipimo cya Catalt Por Pods Retalsts kugirango usabe inganda za synthesique zatejwe imbere. Kurugero, Colloidal PT Catalistst ishyigikiwe kuri Zeolite-1 ikoreshwa muguhindura alkaleum, POLLOIDAL RAPOLUM, POLLOID COLLOUM irashobora gukoreshwa kuri karubone, PT1XAUX irashobora gukoreshwa kuri karubone, PTXaux irashobora gukoreshwa kuri karubone, PTXaux irashobora gukoreshwa kuri karubone, PTXaux irashobora gukoreshwa kuri karubone, pt1xaux irashobora gukoreshwa kuri karuboni ya N-butane hydrognolysise na neomesoko. Ibyuma byagaciro (cyane cyane pt) Nanomarials mugihe umusembuzi kandi ukina uruhare rukomeye mubucuruzi bwa lisansi: Bikoreshwa na CIT PT Ibice bya Kataleti 1-10, ntabwo ari imikorere ya kataleti. Birateranijwe, kandi ingano yibyuma byibyango irashobora kugabanuka, kugirango ikiguzi cyo kwitegura gishobora kugabanuka cyane.

Mubyongeyeho, ibyuma-ya Nano-Igipimo nacyo kizagira uruhare runini mugutezimbere imbaraga za hydrogan. Gukoresha Nano-Igipimo Cyiza Cyiza Cyiza kugirango ugabanye amazi kugirango utange hydrogène ni icyerekezo cyiterambere rya Nanomatateri yicyuma. Hariho inzira nyinshi zo gukoresha Nanomaterial yicyuma muri Catalyze umusaruro hydrogen. Kurugero, Colloidal Ir numusemburo ukora kugirango agabanye amazi kumusaruro wa hydrogen.

2. TOVERS TRUSERS Z'IBEANZI

Ukoresheje Schiffrin reaction, AU, AG na Alloys zabo zirinzwe na Alkyl Thiol irashobora gutegurwa, nka AU / CD, AG / CD hamwe na AUTC. Umubare wa ATC Kamere ihamye iyemerera gushonga inshuro nyinshi kandi ikundwa nka molekile isanzwe itagerwaho, kandi irashobora kandi kunyuramo nko guhana, guhuza na poly nini hamwe nibice bya atome nka atome. Kubwibyo, amatsinda ya atomic yitwa Monolayer yarinze molekile ya cluster (MPC).

Gusaba: Byabonetse ko zahabu nanoparticles ifite ubunini bwa 3-40 NM burashobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha ingirabuzimafatizo zo kwitegereza ingirabuzimafatizo zigendanwa, zifite akamaro gakomeye kubushakashatsi bwibinyabuzima.

3. Ibikoresho bya firime bifite agaciro

Ibyuma by'agaciro byagize imiti ihamye kandi ntabwo byoroshye kubyitwaramo hamwe nibidukikije bidukikije, kandi akenshi bikoreshwa mugukora amafilime na firime. Usibye gupfunga muri rusange, mu myaka yashize, ikirahure giteganijwe zahabu cyagaragaye nk'umwenda urukuta kugira ngo ugaragaze imirasire y'ubushyuhe no kugabanya ibiyobyabwenge. Kurugero, banki yumwami yinyubako ya Kanada i Toronto yashyizeho ikirahure cyerekanaga zahabu, ukoresheje 77.77 kg ya zahabu.

HongWU Nano ni uruganda rwumwuga rwa Nano Ibyuma By'agaciro, bishobora gutanga amashanyarazi akomeye, icyuma cyicyuma nanoparticles kirimo ibyuma bifite agaciro ndetse no gutandukana kwabo. Murakaza neza kutugeraho kubindi bisobanuro!