Ibiranga Nanomotalials byashyizeho urufatiro rwibisabwa. Ukoresheje Nanomotalials idasanzwe yo kurwanya Ultraviolet, anti-assing, imbaraga nyinshi, ingaruka nziza za electrostique hamwe nimiterere ya antibacteri, ihuriro rya kavukire hamwe na gaze yiterambere rifite ibyifuzo byinshi.

Iyo ibikoresho bigenzurwa na Nanoscale, ntabwo bifite umucyo gusa, gusa amashanyarazi, ubushyuhe, na magnetism, no guhinduka, ariko kandi imitungo mishya nkimirasire, ikwiranye. Ni ukubera ko ibikorwa byo hejuru bya Nanomotation byiyongera hamwe na miniaturisation yibice. Nanomatalials irashobora kugaragara mu bice byinshi by'imodoka, nka chassis, amapine cyangwa umubiri wimodoka. Kugeza ubu, uburyo bwo gukoresha neza Nanotechnology kugirango tugere ku iterambere ryihuse ryimodoka biracyari kimwe mubibazo bireba cyane mubikorwa byimodoka.

Icyerekezo cyingenzi cyo gusaba Nanomotalials mubushakashatsi bwimodoka niterambere

1.IHURIRO RY'INGENZI

Gushyira mu bikorwa Nanotechnology mu gihe cy'imodoka birashobora kugabanywamo icyerekezo byinshi, harimo na Nano Topcoats, Amabara-ahinduka amabara, amabara-yo gukubita amabuye, amabuye yo kurwanya amabuye, no ku nkomoko.

(1) Imodoka ya Topcoat

Topcoat ni isuzuma ryimiterere yubwiza bwimodoka. Imodoka nziza ya Topcoat ntigomba kugira imitungo ishushanya gusa, ariko, igomba kuba ishobora kurwanya imirasire ya Ultraviolet, Imvura Yuzuye 

Muri Nano Topcoats, Nanoparticles ikwirakwizwa mumwanya wa kama kama, gukora nk'abapakurura imitwaro, basabana ibikoresho bifatika no gufasha kunoza ubumuga nibindi miterere yibikoresho. Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko batatanya 10%Nano Tio2ibice muri resin birashobora kunoza imitungo yayo, cyane cyane kurwanya amashusho. Iyo NANO RAOLIN ikoreshwa nkuzuzanya, ibikoresho byabaturage ntabwo ari mu mucyo gusa, ahubwo binafite ibiranga gusohora imirasire ya ultraviolet ndetse no murwego rwo hejuru.

Byongeye kandi, Nanomotalials nayo ifite ingaruka zo guhindura ibara hamwe na angle. Ongeraho Nano Titanium Dioxyde ya Dioxyde (TIO2) kuri metallic glitter kurangiza imodoka irashobora gutuma ipfundo ritanga ingaruka zikize kandi zitateganijwe. Iyo Nanopowders na Flash aluminium ifu ya lifuni cyangwa ifu ya mika ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kurohama, bityo irashobora kwerekana ibara rya Photomée yo gusohora urumuri, bityo ikagenda yuzuye ibara ryicyuma rirangiza kandi itanga ingaruka zidasanzwe zigaragara.

Ongeraho Nano Tio2 kuri Metalitive Metallic Glitter irangije-kugongana ibara rihindura irangi

Kugeza ubu, irangi ku modoka ntabwo ihinduka cyane iyo rihuye no kugongana, kandi biroroshye gusiga akaga kihishe kuko nta myanda ihunga imbere. The inside of the paint contains microcapsules filled with dyes, which will rupture when subjected to a strong external force, causing the color of the impacted part to change immediately to remind people to pay attention.

(2) Gukubita amabuye

Umubiri wimodoka nigice cyegereye ubutaka, kandi gikunze kwifatirwa na kaburimbo itandukanye yamenetse kandi ikavunika, ni ngombwa rero gukoresha ifiti yo kurinda hamwe ningaruka zo kurwanya amabuye. Ongeraho nano alumina (al2o3), Nano Silica (Sio2) hamwe nibindi byaha kugirango bibe ingufu zimodoka zirashobora kunoza imbaraga zo kurwanya, kandi ugabanye ibyangiritse ku mubiri wimodoka.

(3) Gufunga Antistatike

Kubera ko amashanyarazi akomeye ashobora gutera ibibazo byinshi, iterambere no gushyira mu bikorwa ahantu h'ubugizi bwa nabi ku mpande z'imodoka zo mu modoka ibereye hamwe n'ibice bya plastike bigenda cyane cyane. Isosiyete y'Abayapani yateje imbere antistatike-idahwitse yo mu mucyo ku bice bya plastike. Muri Amerika, Nanomotalial nka Sio2 na Tio2 irashobora guhuzwa no kumvikana nkikirere cya electrostatike.

(4) Irangi rya Deodorant

Imodoka nshya zisanzwe zifite impumuro yihariye, cyane cyane ibintu bihindagurika birimo inyongeramusaruro zidasanzwe mubikoresho byo gushushanya automotive. Nanomarials bafite antibacterial ikomeye, deodorizing, adsorption hamwe nindi mirimo, bamwe nanoparticles, bityo nanatiritiye na antibartics kuri antribacterial ions ihuza ions kugirango igere kumugereka no gutanga ibitekerezo.

2. Irangi ry'imodoka

Ingara zishushanya Imodoka n'imyaka, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku mpeshyi z'imodoka, kandi gusaza biragoye kubigenzura. Hariho ibintu bitandukanye bigira ingaruka ku gusaza amarangi y'imodoka, kandi icy'ingenzi ugomba kuba mumirasire ya ultraviolet.

Imirasire ya ultraviolet irashobora gutuma byoroshye urunigi rwa molekile yibikoresho, bizatera ibintu ibikoresho bya plastike hamwe nibinyabuzima byangiza bikunda gusaza. Kuberako uv rays izatera ibintu bigize film mugukunda, ni ukuvuga urunigi rwa molekile, kugirango ucike intege nkeya zubusa, zizatera ibintu byinshi byimikorere yubusa, kandi amaherezo bitera urunigi rwinshi

Kubireba kama, kubera ko ultraviolet yaltraviolet irakaze cyane, niba ishobora kwirindwa, gusaza kurwanya amarangi yatekaga birashobora kunozwa cyane. Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho bifite ingaruka zikingira cyane UV ni nano tio2 ifu, ninkingishi uv cyane cyane mugukwirakwiza. Irashobora gutangwa kuva mubitekerezo ko umubare wibikoresho uri hagati ya 65 na 130 nm, ufite ingaruka nziza kuri UV itatanye. .

3. Ipine

Mu gukora ibinyabiziga bipima reberi, ifu nka carbone umukara na silica birakenewe nko gushimangirwa kuzumura no kwihuta kwa reberi. Carbone Umukara nicyiciro nyamukuru cyo gushimangira reberi. Muri rusange, ubunini buto hamwe nubunini bunini ahantu runaka, nibyiza gushimangirwa imikorere ya karubone. Byongeye kandi, ibikorwa bya karubone birabura, bikoreshwa muburyo bwo kwisiga, birwanya ipine nkeya, kwambara cyane kandi ni ugushaka guhagarika karubone yumwijima, kandi ni ugusezerana karubone yicyuma.

Nano silicani urugwiro rwangiza ibidukikije ufite imikorere myiza. Ifite igitangaza cya super, irwanya amarira, kurwanya ubushyuhe no kurwanya imitungo yo kurwanya, kandi irashobora kunoza imikorere itose imikorere no gukora feri itose. Silica ikoreshwa mubicuruzwa byamabara kugirango isimbure karubone yirabura kugirango ikemererwe kugirango ihuze nibicuruzwa byera cyangwa bisobanutse. Mugihe kimwe, irashobora kandi gusimbuza igice cya karubone mubicuruzwa byirabura kugirango ubone ibicuruzwa byiza bya rubber, nkamapine yo mumuhanda, amapine yubuhanga, nibindi byinshi birimo binder. Ingano isanzwe ya silica igereranya kuva 1 kugeza 110 nm.