Ibiranga nanomateriali yashyizeho urufatiro rwo kuyikoresha mugari.Ukoresheje nanomateriali idasanzwe yo kurwanya ultraviolet, kurwanya gusaza, imbaraga nyinshi no gukomera, ingaruka nziza yo gukingira amashanyarazi, ingaruka zo guhindura amabara hamwe na antibacterial na deodorizing, iterambere no gutegura ubwoko bushya bwimodoka, umubiri wa nano-compte, nano- moteri na nano-ibinyabiziga bisiga amavuta, hamwe nogusukura gaze ya gazi ifite uburyo bwagutse hamwe niterambere ryiterambere.

Iyo ibikoresho bigenzuwe kuri nanoscale, ntibifite gusa urumuri, amashanyarazi, ubushyuhe, na magnetisme ihinduka, ariko kandi nibintu byinshi bishya nkimirasire, kwinjiza.Ibi biterwa nuko ibikorwa byubuso bwa nanomaterial byiyongera hamwe na miniaturizasi yibice.Nanomaterial irashobora kugaragara mubice byinshi byimodoka, nka chassis, amapine cyangwa umubiri wimodoka.Kugeza ubu, uburyo bwo gukoresha neza nanotehnologiya kugirango ugere ku iterambere ryihuse ryimodoka biracyari kimwe mubibazo bihangayikishijwe ninganda zitwara ibinyabiziga.

Icyerekezo nyamukuru cyo gukoresha nanomateriali mubushakashatsi bwimodoka niterambere

1.Imodoka

Ikoreshwa rya nanotehnologiya mu gutwika ibinyabiziga rishobora kugabanywa mu byerekezo byinshi, harimo amakoti ya nano, amakoti yo kugongana-amabara, impuzu zirwanya amabuye, ibirwanya anti-static, hamwe na deodorizing.

(1) Ikoti ryimodoka

Ikoti yo hejuru ni isuzuma ryimbitse ryubwiza bwimodoka.Ikoti nziza yimodoka ntigomba kuba ifite imitako myiza gusa, ahubwo igomba no kuramba cyane, ni ukuvuga ko igomba kuba ishobora kurwanya imirasire ya ultraviolet, ubushuhe, imvura ya aside hamwe na anti-scratch nibindi bintu 

Muri nano topcoats, nanoparticles ikwirakwizwa murwego rwa polymer organic, ikora nkibintu byuzuza imitwaro, igahuza nibikoresho byabigenewe kandi igafasha kunoza ubukana nibindi bikoresho byububiko.Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko gutatanya 10% yanano TiO2ibice muri resin birashobora kunoza imiterere yubukanishi, cyane cyane birwanya gushushanya.Iyo nano kaolin ikoreshwa nkuwuzuza, ibikoresho byose ntibigaragara gusa, ahubwo bifite n'ibiranga kwinjiza imirasire ya ultraviolet hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwumuriro.

Mubyongeyeho, nanomaterial nayo ifite ingaruka zo guhindura ibara hamwe nu mfuruka.Ongeramo nano titanium dioxyde (TiO2) kumurabyo wa metallic glitter yimodoka irashobora gutuma igifuniko gitanga ingaruka nziza kandi zitateganijwe.Iyo nanopowders hamwe na flash ya aluminiyumu cyangwa ifu ya mica pearlescent ifu ya pigment ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gutwikira, birashobora kwerekana opalescence yubururu mugace ka fotometrike yumwanya utanga urumuri rwikibiriti, bityo bikongera ubwuzure bwamabara yibara kurangiza ibyuma no gutanga ingaruka zidasanzwe ziboneka.

Ongeramo Nano TiO2 muri Automotive Metallic Glitter Irangiza-Kugongana ibara rihindura irangi

Kugeza ubu, irangi ku modoka ntirihinduka cyane iyo rihuye no kugongana, kandi biroroshye gusiga akaga kihishe kuko nta ihahamuka ryimbere riboneka.Imbere y'irangi harimo microcapsules yuzuye amarangi, izaturika iyo ikorewe imbaraga zikomeye zo hanze, bigatuma ibara ryigice cyangiritse rihinduka ako kanya kwibutsa abantu kwitondera.

(2) Kurwanya amabuye

Umubiri wimodoka nigice cyegereye isi, kandi akenshi usanga cyibasiwe namabuye atandukanye yamenaguritse, bityo rero birakenewe gukoresha igikingirizo kirinda ingaruka zirwanya amabuye.Ongeramo nano alumina (Al2O3), nano silika (SiO2) hamwe nandi mafu kumyenda yimodoka irashobora kuzamura imbaraga zubuso bwikibiriti, kunoza imyambarire, no kugabanya ibyangijwe na kaburimbo kumubiri wimodoka.

(3) Igifuniko cya Antistatike

Kubera ko amashanyarazi ahamye ashobora gutera ibibazo byinshi, iterambere no gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana bwa moteri yimbere yimodoka hamwe nibice bya plastike bigenda byiyongera.Isosiyete y'Abayapani yateje imbere ibice bya pulasitiki bitagira shinge na rugero.Muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika, nanomateriali nka SiO2 na TiO2 irashobora guhuzwa hamwe na resin nkibikoresho byo gukingira amashanyarazi.

(4) Irangi rya Deodorant

Imodoka nshya mubisanzwe ifite impumuro yihariye, cyane cyane ibintu bihindagurika bikubiye mubyongeweho resin mubikoresho byo gushushanya imodoka.Nanomaterial ifite antibacterial ikomeye cyane, deodorizing, adsorption nindi mirimo, bityo rero nanoparticles irashobora gukoreshwa nkigikoresho cyo kwamamaza adsorb ion zijyanye na antibacterial ion, bityo igakora impuzu ya deodorizing kugirango igere kuri sterilisation na antibacterial.

2. Irangi ryimodoka

Imodoka imaze gusiga irangi n'ibisaza, bizagira ingaruka cyane kubwiza bwimodoka, kandi gusaza biragoye kubigenzura.Hariho ibintu bitandukanye bigira ingaruka ku gusaza kw'irangi ry'imodoka, kandi icy'ingenzi kigomba kuba icy'imirasire ya ultraviolet ku zuba.

Imirasire ya Ultraviolet irashobora gutuma byoroshye urunigi rwa molekile yibintu kumeneka, ibyo bikaba bizatera ibintu kumyaka gusaza, kuburyo plastiki ya polymer hamwe nubutaka kama bikunda gusaza.Kuberako imirasire ya uv izatera ibintu bigize firime mugutwikiriye, ni ukuvuga urunigi rwa molekile, kumeneka, kubyara radicals yubuntu ikora cyane, bizatuma ibintu byose bigize firime yibintu bya molekile bigenda byangirika, amaherezo bigatera gutwikira imyaka no kwangirika.

Kubitwikiriye kama, kubera ko imirasire ya ultraviolet irakaze cyane, niba ishobora kwirindwa, kurwanya gusaza kwamabara yo guteka birashobora kunozwa cyane.Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho bifite ingaruka nyinshi zo gukingira UV ni ifu ya nano TIO2, ikingira UV ahanini ikwirakwiza.Birashobora gukurwa mubitekerezo byerekana ko ingano yibintu biri hagati ya 65 na 130 nm, bigira ingaruka nziza mukwirakwiza UV..

3. Ipine

Mu gukora ibimashini byapine yimodoka, ifu nka karubone yumukara na silika irakenewe nkibishimangira ibyuzuza hamwe na moteri yihuta.Carbone umukara nigikoresho nyamukuru gishimangira reberi.Muri rusange, uko ingano zingana zingana nubunini bwubuso bwihariye, niko imikorere ishimangira umukara wa karubone.Byongeye kandi, nanostructures karubone yumukara, ikoreshwa mukandagira amapine, ifite imbaraga nke zo kuzunguruka, kwihanganira kwambara cyane no guhangana na skid skid ugereranije numukara wambere wa karubone, kandi ni umukara wa karubone ukora cyane murwego rwo gukandagira amapine.

Nano Silicani ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije nibikorwa byiza.Ifite super adhesion, irwanya amarira, irwanya ubushyuhe hamwe nuburyo bwo kurwanya gusaza, kandi irashobora kunoza imikorere yo gukurura amazi no gufata feri itose.Silica ikoreshwa mubicuruzwa bya reberi y'amabara kugirango isimbuze umukara wa karubone kugirango ikomeze kugirango ibikenewe byera cyangwa bisobanutse.Muri icyo gihe, irashobora kandi gusimbuza igice cyumukara wa karubone mubicuruzwa bya reberi yumukara kugirango ibone ibicuruzwa byiza byo mu bwoko bwa reberi, nk'amapine yo hanze, amapine yubuhanga, amapine ya radiyo, nibindi bito. ibikorwa byayo byo hejuru hamwe nibiri hejuru yibirimo.Ingano ya silika ikoreshwa cyane kuva kuri 1 kugeza 110 nm.