Nanopowders eshanu-ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gukingira amashanyarazi

Kugeza ubu, ibyakoreshejwe cyane ni ibikoresho bya electromagnetic ikingira ikingira, ibiyigize bigizwe ahanini na firime ikora firime, yuzuza ibintu, ikora neza, ihuza hamwe nibindi byongeweho.Muri byo, uwuzuza ibintu ni ikintu cyingenzi.Ifu ya feza nifu yumuringa, ifu ya nikel, ifu yometseho ifeza yumuringa, karubone nanotube, graphene, nano ATO nibindi bikoreshwa.

1.Carbon nanotube

Carbone nanotubes ifite igereranyo kinini hamwe nibintu byiza byamashanyarazi na magnetiki, kandi byerekana imikorere myiza mumashanyarazi no gukingira ingabo.Kubwibyo, kongera akamaro bihambaye kubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibyuzuza ibintu nka electromagnetic ingabo ikingira.Ibi bifite byinshi bisabwa ku isuku, umusaruro nigiciro cya karubone nanotube.Nanotubes ya karubone yakozwe nUruganda rwa Hongwu Nano, harimo CNTs ifite urukuta rumwe kandi rukikijwe cyane, rufite ubuziranenge bugera kuri 99%.Ikwirakwizwa rya karubone nanotubes muri matrix resin kandi niba ifitanye isano ryiza na matrix resin ihinduka ikintu kiziguye kigira ingaruka kumikorere.Hongwu Nano itanga kandi igisubizo cya karubone nanotube ikwirakwizwa.

2. Ubucucike Buke na SSA yo hasiifu ya feza

Imyenda ya mbere yaboneka kumugaragaro yatanzwe muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika muri 1948 kugirango ikore ibifata neza bikozwe muri feza na epoxy.Irangi rya electromagnetic ikingira irangi ryateguwe nifu ya feza isya yumupira yakozwe na Hongwu Nano ifite ibiranga imbaraga nke zo kurwanya amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi meza, gukora neza cyane, kurwanya ibidukikije no kubaka byoroshye.Ikoreshwa cyane mubitumanaho, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ubuvuzi, ikirere, ibikoresho bya kirimbuzi nizindi nzego zo gukingira amarangi nabyo birakwiriye kuri ABS, PC, ABS-PCPS nibindi bikoresho bya plastiki yububiko.Ibipimo ngenderwaho birimo kwihanganira kwambara, guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru nubushyuhe buke, ubushyuhe nubushuhe, kwifata, kurwanya amashanyarazi, hamwe no guhuza amashanyarazi.

3. Ifu y'umuringanaifu ya nikel

Ifu yumuringa itwikiriye ni mike mugiciro, byoroshye kuyikoresha, ifite ingaruka nziza zo gukingira amashanyarazi, kandi irakoreshwa cyane.Birakenewe cyane cyane kubijyanye na electromagnetic yivanga ryibikoresho bya elegitoronike hamwe na plastiki yubuhanga nkigikonoshwa, kubera ko irangi ryumuringa wumuringa rishobora guterwa cyangwa gusukwa muburyo butandukanye bwa plastike bikoreshwa mugukora ubuso, kandi ubuso bwa plastike bukozwe mubyuma kugirango bibe an electromagnetic ikingira igikoresho cyayobora, kugirango plastike ibashe kugera ku ntego yo gukingira imiraba ya electroniki.Imiterere nubunini bwifu yumuringa bigira uruhare runini muburyo bwo gutwikira.Ifu y'umuringa ifite ishusho ifatika, imiterere ya dendritic, ishusho y'urupapuro n'ibindi.Urupapuro ni runini cyane kuruta aho ruhurira kandi rugaragaza neza.Byongeye kandi, ifu yumuringa (ifu yumuringa isize ifeza) yometseho ifu yicyuma idakora, ntabwo byoroshye kuba okiside.Mubisanzwe, ibirimo ifeza ni 5-30%.Ifu yifu yumuringa ikoreshwa mugukemura amashanyarazi yumuriro wa plastiki yubuhanga hamwe nimbaho ​​nka ABS, PPO, PS, nibindi.

Byongeye kandi, ibipimo bya elegitoroniki ya electromagnetique yo gupima ibisubizo bya elegitoroniki yo gukingira ikomatanya ivanze nifu ya nano-nikel hamwe nifu ya nano-nikel hamwe nifu ya micro-nikel byerekana ko kongeramo ifu ya nano-nikel bishobora kugabanya imbaraga zo gukingira amashanyarazi, ariko birashobora kongera imbaraga gutakaza igihombo kubera kwiyongera.Igihombo cya magnetiki kigabanya ibyangijwe n’umuraba wa electromagnetiki ku bidukikije n'ibikoresho ndetse no kwangiza ubuzima bwa muntu.

4. NanoATOTin Oxide

Nukuzuza kwihariye, ifu ya nano-ATO ifite umucyo mwinshi kandi ikora neza, kandi ifite porogaramu nini mugukoresha ibikoresho byo gutwikisha ibintu, gutwika antistatike ikora, gutwika ubushyuhe bwumuriro nubundi buryo.Mu bikoresho bya optoelectronic byerekana ibikoresho byo gutwikira, ibikoresho bya ATO bifite anti-static, anti-glare na anti-imirasire, kandi byakoreshejwe bwa mbere nkibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikingira ibikoresho byo kwerekana.Ibikoresho bya Nano ATO bifite ibara ryiza ryumucyo, umuyagankuba mwiza, imbaraga za mashini hamwe no gutuza.Nibimwe mubikorwa byingenzi byinganda zikoreshwa mubikoresho bya ATO mubikoresho byerekana.Ibikoresho bya electrochromic, nka disikuru cyangwa Windows yubwenge, nibintu byingenzi byimikorere ya nano ATO ya none murwego rwo kwerekana.

5. Graphene

Nkibikoresho bishya bya karubone, graphene irashoboka cyane kuba uburyo bushya bwo gukingira amashanyarazi cyangwa microwave ikurura ibikoresho kuruta nanotube ya karubone.Impamvu nyamukuru zirimo ibi bikurikira:

Gutezimbere mumikorere ya electromagnetic gukingira no gukurura ibikoresho biterwa nibiri mubikoresho bikurura, imiterere yumuti ukurura hamwe ninzitizi nziza ihuye na substrate ikurura.Graphene ntabwo ifite imiterere yihariye yumubiri hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwa mehaniki na electromagnetic, ariko kandi ifite imitekerereze myiza ya microwave.Iyo uhujwe na nanoparticles ya magnetiki, haboneka ibikoresho bishya bikurura, bifite igihombo cya magneti ndetse no gutakaza amashanyarazi.Ifite ibyifuzo byiza mubisabwa murwego rwo gukingira amashanyarazi na microwave.