Icyuma Nanoparticles (ZVI ， zero valence icyuma,HONGWU) mu buhinzi

Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya siyansi nikoranabuhanga, nanotehnologiya yakoreshejwe henshi mubice bitandukanye, kandi ubuhinzi nabwo ntibusanzwe. Nubwoko bushya bwibikoresho, nanoparticles yicyuma ifite ibintu byinshi byiza kandi irashobora kugira uruhare runini mubikorwa byubuhinzi. Gukoresha ifu ya nano icyuma mubuhinzi bizatangizwa hepfo.

1. Gukosora ubutaka:Icyuma Nanoparticles (ZVI)irashobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya ubutaka, cyane cyane kubutaka bwandujwe namabuye aremereye, ibinyabuzima na pesticide. Ifu ya Nano Fe ifite ubuso bunini bwihariye hamwe nubushobozi buke bwa adsorption, bushobora gukurura no kwangiza imyanda ihumanya mu butaka no kugabanya ingaruka z’ubumara ku bihingwa.

. Bitewe nubunini buto nubuso bunini bwubuso bwa nano ZVI, birashobora kongera aho bihurira hagati yifumbire nubutaka bwubutaka, bigatera imbere kurekura no kwinjiza intungamubiri, kandi bikazamura imikurire yumusaruro.

3. Kurinda ibihingwa:Icyuma Nanoparticles (ZVI)bifite antibacterial zimwe na zimwe kandi zirashobora gukoreshwa mukurinda no kurwanya indwara ziterwa nudukoko. Gutera ifu ya nanopowder hejuru yibihingwa birashobora kubuza gukura no kubyara kwa bagiteri zitera indwara kandi bikagabanya indwara. Muri icyo gihe, ifu ya nano ifu irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu kurinda imizi y’ibimera kandi ikagira ingaruka zimwe na zimwe ziterwa na bagiteri ziterwa na bagiteri ziterwa na rhizosiporo. Kugeza ubu, amakuru ajyanye nayo yaravuguruwe, urashobora kugenzura urubuga rwamakuruamakuru yubucuruzi.

4. Gutunganya amazi: Iron Nanoparticles (ZVI) nayo ikoreshwa cyane mubijyanye no gutunganya amazi. Irashobora gukoreshwa mugukuraho ibyuma biremereye hamwe n’imyanda ihumanya amazi. Ifu ya nano irashobora guhindura neza umwanda mumazi mubintu bitagira ingaruka kandi bikazamura ubwiza bwamazi hakoreshejwe uburyo nko kugabanya, adsorption, hamwe na catalitike.

5. Kugena imirire yibihingwa: Iron Nanoparticles (ZVI) irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugutunganya imirire yibihingwa. Mugutwikira cyangwa guhindura ifu ya nano fer, irashobora kuba itwara kugirango itange-irekura-irekura. Ibi birashobora kugenzura igipimo cyo kurekura nubunini bwintungamubiri, bigahuza intungamubiri zikenerwa n ibihingwa bitandukanye mubyiciro bitandukanye byo gukura, kandi bikazamura imbaraga zo guhangana nubwiza bwibihingwa.

Muri make, Fe nanoparticles, nkubwoko bushya bwibikoresho, bifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoreshwa mubuhinzi. Irashobora kugira uruhare runini mu gutunganya ubutaka, kongera ifumbire mvaruganda, kurinda ibihingwa, gutunganya amazi, no kugenzura imirire y’ibihingwa, bitanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi no guteza imbere ubuhinzi burambye. Hamwe nogutezimbere ubushakashatsi nubushakashatsi bwinshi, byizerwa ko ikoreshwa rya Fe nanopowders mubuhinzi rizakomeza kwaguka no kuzana inyungu nyinshi mubuhinzi.