Ikinyamakuru “Kamere” cyasohoye uburyo bushya bwakozwe na kaminuza ya Michigan muri Amerika, butera electron “kunyura” mu bikoresho kamafullerenes, kurenga imipaka yizeraga mbere.Ubu bushakashatsi bwongereye ubushobozi bwibikoresho ngengabuzima bikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba no gukora semiconductor, cyangwa bizahindura amategeko y'imikino y'inganda zijyanye.
Bitandukanye n’ingirabuzimafatizo zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, zikoreshwa cyane muri iki gihe, ibikoresho kama birashobora gukorwa mu bikoresho bihenze cyane bishingiye kuri karubone, nka plastiki.Ababikora barashobora kubyara ibiceri byamabara atandukanye kandi bakayashyira hamwe kandi hafi yabyo.ku.Nyamara, imikorere mibi yibikoresho kama yabangamiye iterambere ryubushakashatsi bujyanye.Mu myaka yashize, imikorere mibi y’ibinyabuzima byagaragaye ko byanze bikunze, ariko siko buri gihe.Ubushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa bwerekanye ko electron zishobora kwimura santimetero nkeya murwego ruto rwa fullerene, bikaba bidasanzwe.Muri bateri zubu zubu, electron zirashobora kugenda nanometero amagana cyangwa munsi yayo.
Electron ziva kuri atome zijya mu zindi, zigakora umuyoboro w'izuba cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.Mu ngirabuzimafatizo zuba zidasanzwe hamwe nizindi semiconductor, silicon ikoreshwa cyane.Umuyoboro wa atome uhujwe cyane utuma electron zinyura byoroshye.Nyamara, ibikoresho kama bifitanye isano ryinshi hagati ya molekile imwe ifata electron.Iki nikintu kama.Intege nke zica.
Nyamara, ibyagezweho vuba byerekana ko bishoboka guhindura imikorere ya nanoibikoresho byuzuyebitewe na porogaramu yihariye.Kugenda kwubusa kwa electron muri semiconductor organique bifite ingaruka zikomeye.Kurugero, ubungubu, ubuso bwingirabuzimafatizo yizuba bugomba gutwikirwa na electrode ikora kugirango ikusanyirize electron aho zituruka kuri electron, ariko electron zigenda kubuntu zituma electron zegeranyirizwa kumwanya uri kure ya electrode.Kurundi ruhande, abayikora barashobora kandi kugabanya electrode ikora mumiyoboro itagaragara, igatanga inzira yo gukoresha selile zibonerana kuri windows no mubindi bice.
Ubuvumbuzi bushya bwafunguye ibizenga bishya kubashushanya ingirabuzimafatizo zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba hamwe n'ibikoresho bya semiconductor, kandi birashoboka ko imiyoboro ya elegitoronike ya kure itanga uburyo bwinshi bwo kubaka ibikoresho.Irashobora gushyira imirasire y'izuba kubikenerwa bya buri munsi nko kubaka ibice cyangwa idirishya, kandi ikabyara amashanyarazi muburyo buhendutse kandi butagaragara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-19-2021