Uyu munsi turashaka gusangira antibacterial gukoresha ibikoresho bya nanoparticles nkuko biri hepfo:

1. Nano ifeza

Ihame rya antibacterial ya nano ibikoresho bya feza

(1). Hindura ibijyanye na selile membrane. Gufata bacteri hamwe na nano ifeza birashobora guhindura abantu baguye muri selile, biganisha ku ntungamubiri nyinshi na metabolite, kandi amaherezo urupfu rwa selile;

(2). Ifeza Ion Dashas ADN

(3). Mugabanye ibikorwa bya dehyrognase.

(4). Imihangayiko. Nano Ifeza irashobora gutera selile zo gutanga imirongo, igabanya ibikubiye muri Coenzyme II (NADPH) ibibuza (DPI), biganisha ku rupfu rwa selile.

Ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano: Ifu ya Ifu ya Nano, Amabara Yinyamabara ya AntibaCorial, Amazi ya Silver

2.Nano zinc oxide 

Hano hari uburyo bubiri bwa antibacterial ya Nano-zinc Oxide zno:

(1). Uburyo bwa MahocataLetic. Ni ukuvuga, Oxide ya Nano-zinc irashobora kubora electron yashizwe mumazi no mu kirere munsi yumucyo wizuba, cyane cyane urumuri rwaltraviolet rwizuba, cyane cyane urumuri rwashinjwe rwizuba, mugihe rushobora gushinja imyobo ya ogisijeni neza mu kirere. Ni ogisijeni ikora, kandi ikananganya hamwe na mikoro zitandukanye, bityo ihitana bagiteri.

(2). Uburyo bwa antibterial ya antibterial yo gusenya icyuma ni uko Zinc ons izarekurwa buhoro buhoro. Iyo bihuye na bagiteri, bizahuza na progesease ikora muri bagiteri kugirango idakora, bityo ice bagiteri.

3. Nano Titanium Oxide

Nano-Titanium Dioxyde yataye bagiteri mugikorwa cya fotocatalsis kugirango igere ku ngaruka za antibacterial. Kubera ko imiterere ya elegitoronike ya Nano-titanium dioxyde iranga tionce yuzuye ya tio2 yuzuye, muri sisitemu y'amazi, muri Disicani, Nano-Pati-TiyRaviyo Urashobora. Electron irashobora gushimishwa nitsinda rya Valence kugeza mu itsinda rya Valence, kandi imboro ihuye yakozwe mu itsinda rya Valence, ni ukuvuga, electron na umwobo babyaye. Mugikorwa cyumurima wamashanyarazi, electron na myobo biratandukana kandi bimukira kumyanya itandukanye kurubuga. Urukurikirane rw'ibisubizo bibaho. Ogisijeni yafatiwe hejuru ya tio2 hamwe na trapes electrons kugirango ikore o2, hamwe na superoxide ya saperoxide ya superoxide yakira (okiside) hamwe nibintu bya kama. Muri icyo gihe, irashobora kwitwara n'ibinyabuzima muri bagiteri kugira ngo bishobore CO2 na H2O; Mugihe umwobo urya oh na H2o ahimbye hejuru ya Tio2 to · yewe, gutera imikoreshereze ikomeye ya okiside cyangwa gukuramo urunigi rudateganijwe, hanyuma bigatera bagiteri.

4. Nano umuringa,Nano Copper Oxide, Nano Oxrous Oxide

The positively charged copper nanoparticles and the negatively charged bacteria make the copper nanoparticles come into contact with the bacteria through the charge attraction, and then the copper nanoparticles enter the cells of the bacteria, causing the bacterial cell wall to break and the cell fluid to flow out. Urupfu rwa bagiteri; Ibice bya Nano-umuringa byinjira muri selile icyarimwe birashobora gusabana na protemes muri selile za bagiteri, kugirango imirongo igabanuke kandi idakorwa, bityo igatangwaga bagiteri.

Ibice byibanze hamwe nibice byumuringa bifite imiterere ya antibacteri, mubyukuri, byose ni ions yumuringa muri steriring.

Ingano ntoya, nibyiza ingaruka za antibacteri mubijyanye nibikoresho bya antibatege, niyo ngaruka ntoya.

5.Gukora

Ibikorwa bya antibacterie byibikoresho bya gare cyane bikubiyemo uburyo bune:

(1). Gutontoma kumubiri cyangwa "Nano Icyuma" Gukata Mechanism;

(2). Bagiteri / Rambrane kurimbuka biterwa n'imihangayiko;

(3). Guhagarika kwa Transmembrane na / cyangwa Gukura Gukura byatewe no guhiga;

(4). Membrane selile ntabwo ihindagurika no kwinjiza no gusenya ibikoresho bya selile.

Nk'uko ibihugu bitandukanye by'ibihugu bya grafene na bagiteri bihuriyeho na bagiteri byavuzwe haruguru, havuzwe uburyo bwinshi bwavuzwe haruguru butera gusenya burundu ibikagari (ingaruka za bagiteri) no kubuza imikurire ya bagiteri (ingaruka za bagiteri).