Ibikoresho byinshi bya okiside nano ikoreshwa mubirahuri bikoreshwa cyane cyane mukwisukura, kubika ubushyuhe buboneye, kwinjiza hafi ya infragre, gutwara amashanyarazi nibindi.
1. Ifu ya Nano Titanium (TiO2) Ifu
Ikirahuri gisanzwe kizakurura ibintu kama mu kirere mugihe cyo kubikoresha, bigakora umwanda utoroshye-woza, kandi mugihe kimwe, amazi akunda kwibumbira mubirahure, bikagira ingaruka kumaso no kugaragara.Inenge zavuzwe haruguru zirashobora gukemurwa neza na nano-ikirahuri cyakozwe mugutwikira igipande cya firime ya nano TiO2 kumpande zombi yikirahure.Muri icyo gihe, fotokateri ya titanium dioxyde irashobora kubora imyuka yangiza nka ammonia ikoresheje urumuri rwizuba.Mubyongeyeho, nano-ikirahure gifite itumanaho ryiza cyane nimbaraga zo gukanika.Gukoresha ibi mubirahure bya ecran, kubaka ikirahure, ikirahure cyo guturamo, nibindi birashobora gukiza isuku yintoki.
2.Antimony Tin Oxide (ATO) Ifu ya Nano
ATO nanomateriali ifite ingaruka nyinshi zo guhagarika mukarere ka infragre kandi iragaragara mumarere igaragara.Kurandura nano ATO mumazi, hanyuma ubivange hamwe na resin ikwiye ishingiye kumazi kugirango ukore igifuniko, gishobora gusimbuza icyuma kandi kigira uruhare rukomeye kandi rutanga ubushyuhe kubirahure.Kurengera ibidukikije no kuzigama ingufu, hamwe nagaciro gakoreshwa.
3. Nanocesium tungsten bronze/ cesium ikoporora tungsten oxyde (Cs0.33WO3)
Nano cesium ikoporora tungsten oxyde (Cesium Tungsten Bronze) ifite ibintu byiza cyane byo kwinjiza hafi ya infragre, mubisanzwe wongeyeho g 2 kuri metero kare ya coating irashobora kugera ku kwanduza munsi ya 10% kuri 950 nm (aya makuru yerekana ko kwinjiza hafi- infrared), mugihe ugera kuri transmitment irenga 70% kuri 550 nm (indangagaciro ya 70% nigipimo cyibanze kuri firime nyinshi zibonerana).
4. Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) Ifu ya Nano
Ibyingenzi bigize firime ya ITO ni indium tin oxyde.Iyo umubyimba ari angstroms ibihumbi bike gusa (angstrom imwe ihwanye na nanometero 0.1), ihererekanyabubasha rya indium oxyde iba hejuru ya 90%, kandi nubushobozi bwa tin oxyde irakomeye.Ikirahuri cya ITO gikoreshwa mumazi ya kirisiti yerekana ubwoko bwikirahure kiyobora hamwe nikirahure cyinshi.
Hariho ibindi bikoresho byinshi bya nano bishobora no gukoreshwa mubirahure, bitagarukira gusa hejuru.Twizere ko ibikoresho byinshi nano-imikorere bizinjira mubuzima bwa buri munsi, kandi nanotehnologiya izazana ubuzima bwiza.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-18-2022