Hydrogen yakunze kwitabwaho cyane kubera umutungo mwinshi, ushobora kuvugururwa, gukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi, kutangiza umwanda no kutangiza imyuka ya karubone.Urufunguzo rwo kuzamura ingufu za hydrogène ruri muburyo bwo kubika hydrogen.
Hano dukusanya amakuru kubintu byo kubika nano hydrogen nkuko bikurikira:
1.Icyuma cya mbere cyavumbuwe palladium, ingano 1 ya palladium irashobora gushonga umubumbe wa hydrogène, ariko palladium ihenze, idafite agaciro keza.
2.Ibikoresho byo kubika hydrogène bigenda byiyongera kuri alloys yibyuma byinzibacyuho.Kurugero, bismuth nikel intermetallic compound ifite umutungo wo kwinjizwa bidasubirwaho no kurekura hydrogen:
Buri garama ya bismuth nikel alloy irashobora kubika litiro 0.157 ya hydrogène, ishobora kongera kurekurwa no gushyushya gake.LaNi5 ni amavuta ashingiye kuri nikel.Amavuta ashingiye ku byuma arashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho bya hydrogène hamwe na TiFe, kandi birashobora kwinjiza no kubika litiro 0.18 za hydrogène kuri garama ya TiFe.Ibindi bivangwa na magnesium, nka Mg2Cu, Mg2Ni, nibindi, ntibihendutse.
3.Carbone nanotubesKugira ubushyuhe bwiza, ubushyuhe bwumuriro nibintu byiza bya hydrogène.Ninyongera nziza kubikoresho bya Mg bishingiye kuri hydrogène.
Nanotubes ikikijwe n'inkuta imwe (SWCNTS)mugire ibyiringiro mugutezimbere ibikoresho byo kubika hydrogène muburyo bushya bwingufu.Ibisubizo byerekana ko urugero ntarengwa rwa hydrogenation ya karubone nanotubes biterwa na diameter ya carbone nanotube.
Kuri karubone imwe ya karubone nanotube-hydrogène ifite diametero igera kuri 2 nm, urugero rwa hydrogenation ya karubone nanotube-hydrogène igizwe hafi 100% kandi ubushobozi bwa hydrogène bwo kubika uburemere burenga 7% binyuze mu gukora karubone isubira inyuma- imigozi ya hydrogen, kandi irahagaze mubushyuhe bwicyumba.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-26-2021