Ubushyuhe-bushyushya nano-coatings burashobora gukoreshwa mugukuramo imirasire ya ultraviolet ituruka ku zuba, kandi akenshi bikoreshwa mumazu yuburanga.Amazi ashingiye ku mazi ya nano mu mucyo utanga ubushyuhe ntabwo afite ingaruka gusa zo gukora neza no kuzigama ingufu, ariko kandi afite ibyiza byuzuye byo kurengera ibidukikije, ubuzima n’umutekano.Icyizere cy’isoko ni kinini, kandi gifite akamaro gakomeye kandi keza mu mibereho myiza yo kubungabunga ingufu, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, no kurengera ibidukikije byunganirwa na leta.

Uburyo bwo kubika ubushyuhe bwa nano bubonerana bwo gutwika ubushyuhe:
Ingufu z'imirasire y'izuba yibanda cyane cyane ku burebure bwa 0.2 ～ 2,5 mm, kandi gukwirakwiza ingufu ni ibi bikurikira: akarere ka ultraviolet ni 0.2 ～ 0.4μm bingana na 5% by'ingufu zose;akarere kagaragara k'umucyo ni 0,4 ～ 0,72 mm, bingana na 45% by'ingufu zose;Agace kegereye-infragre ni 0,72 ~ 2,5 mm, bingana na 50% yingufu zose.Birashobora kugaragara ko ingufu nyinshi mumirasire yizuba zikwirakwizwa mukarere kagaragara kandi kegereye-infragre, kandi akarere kegereye-infragre kagizwe na kimwe cya kabiri cyingufu.Umucyo utagira ingano ntabwo ugira uruhare mubikorwa byo kugaragara.Niba iki gice cyingufu zahagaritswe neza, kirashobora kugira ingaruka nziza yubushyuhe butagize ingaruka kumucyo yikirahure.Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe gutegura ikintu gishobora gukingira neza urumuri rwa infragre no kohereza urumuri rugaragara.

Ubwoko 3 bwibikoresho bya nano bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo butagaragara bwo gutwika ubushyuhe:

1. Nano ITO
Nano-ITO (In2O3-SnO2) ifite itumanaho ryiza cyane ryerekanwa ryumucyo hamwe nibiranga infrarafarike, kandi nikintu cyiza kibonerana cyumuriro.Kubera ko icyuma cya indium ari icyuma gike, ni umutungo wibikorwa, kandi ibikoresho bya indium bihenze.Kubwibyo rero, mugutezimbere ibikoresho bitwikiriye ubushyuhe bwa ITO bisobanutse, birakenewe gushimangira ubushakashatsi bwakozwe kugirango hagabanuke ingano ya indium ikoreshwa hashingiwe ku kwemeza ingaruka zitanga ubushyuhe mu mucyo, bityo igiciro cy’umusaruro kigabanuke.

2. Nano CS0.33WO3
Cesium tungstenUmuringa ubonerana nano yubushyuhe bwumuriro bugaragara cyane muburyo bwo gutwika amashyanyarazi mu mucyo bitewe n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije hamwe n’ibiranga ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi kuri ubu bifite imikorere myiza y’ubushyuhe.

3. Nano ATO
Nano-ATO antimony-dope tin oxyde itwikiriye ni ubwoko bwikintu kibonerana cyumucyo wumuriro hamwe nogukwirakwiza urumuri rwiza hamwe nubushakashatsi bwumuriro.Nano antimony tin oxyde (ATO) ifite urumuri rwiza rugaragara rwohereza urumuri hamwe na infragre barrière, kandi nibikoresho byiza byo kubika ubushyuhe.Uburyo bwo kongeramo antimoni ya nano tin oxyde kugirango ikorwe neza kugirango ikore neza ubushyuhe bwumuriro wikirahure.Ugereranije nibicuruzwa bisa, bifite ibyiza byuburyo bworoshye nigiciro gito, kandi bifite agaciro gakomeye cyane gasaba kandi mugari mugari.

Ibiranga nano yumuriro wa nano:
1. Kwikingira
Ipfunyika ya Nano yumuriro irashobora guhagarika neza imirasire yizuba na ultraviolet mumirasire yizuba.Iyo urumuri rw'izuba rwinjiye mu kirahure rukinjira mu cyumba, rushobora guhagarika imirasire irenga 99% ya ultraviolet no guhagarika imirasire irenga 80%.Byongeye kandi, ingaruka zokwirinda ubushyuhe nibyiza cyane, birashobora gutuma ubushyuhe bwo murugo butandukana 3-6˚C, burashobora gutuma umwuka ukonje murugo.
2. Mucyo
Ubuso bwa firime yikirahure iragaragara cyane.Ikora firime ya firime igera kuri 7-9μm hejuru yikirahure.Ingaruka yo kumurika nibyiza kandi ingaruka zo kugaragara ntizizagira ingaruka.Irakwiriye cyane cyane ikirahuri gifite amatara menshi nkamahoteri, inyubako z ibiro, hamwe nuburaro.
3. Komeza gushyuha
Ikindi kintu cyaranze ibi bikoresho ningaruka nziza zo kubungabunga ubushyuhe, kubera ko micro-firime igaragara hejuru yikirahure cyikirahure kibuza ubushyuhe bwo mu nzu, igakomeza ubushyuhe nubushyuhe mucyumba, kandi bigatuma icyumba kigera muburyo bwo kubika ubushyuhe.
4. Kuzigama ingufu
Kuberako nano yubushyuhe bwa nano ifite ingaruka zo kubika ubushyuhe no kubika ubushyuhe, bituma ubushyuhe bwo murugo hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hanze bwiyongera kandi bukagabanuka muburyo bwiza, bityo birashobora kugabanya inshuro ubukonje cyangwa ubushyuhe bwafunguye kandi hanze, ikiza amafaranga menshi kumuryango.
5. Kurengera ibidukikije
Nano yumuriro wa Nano nayo ni ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije cyane cyane kuberako firime itwikiriye idafite benzene, ketone nibindi bikoresho, ntanubwo irimo ibindi bintu byangiza.Nibyatsi rwose nibidukikije kandi byujuje ubuziranenge bwibidukikije.