Carbone Nanotubesni ibintu bidasanzwe. Barashobora gukomera kuruta ibyuma mugihe cyoroshye kuruta umusatsi wumuntu.

Nabyo kandi birahamye cyane, mubwibone, kandi bafite amashanyarazi adasanzwe, ubushyuhe na Meshini na mashini. Kubera iyo mpamvu, bafite ubushobozi bwo guteza imbere ibikoresho byinshi bizaza.

Bashobora kandi kuba bafite urufunguzo rwo kubaka ibikoresho ninzego zigihe kizaza, nkabakoranyirize.

Hano, dushakisha ibyo aribyo, uko bakozwe nibisabwa bakunda kugira. Ibi ntabwo bigamije kuba umuyobozi utarya kandi ugenewe gukoreshwa nkikirenga.

Ni ikiCarbone Nanotubesimitungo yabo?

Karuboni Nanotubes (CNTS kuri ngufi), nkuko izina ryerekana, ni inyuguti ya silindrike yiminota ikozwe muri karubone. Ariko ntabwo ari karubone gusa, CNT igizwe nimpapuro zizungurutse igice kimwe cya molekile za karubone zitwa GrafeNole.

Bakunda kuza muburyo bubiri bukuru:

1. Carbone imwe nanon nanotubes(SWCTSS) - Aba bakunda kugira diameter munsi ya 1 nm.

2. Byinshi byagendaga karubone nanotubes.

Muri ibyo aribyo byose, CNTS irashobora kugira uburebure buhinduka hagati ya micrometero nyinshi kugera kuri santimetero.

Mugihe imiyoboro yubatswe gusa na GrafeNone, basangiye ibintu byinshi bishimishije. CNTS, kurugero, ihujwe na SP2 ingwate - ibi birakomeye cyane kurwego rwa molekile.

Carbon Nanotubes nayo ifite impengamiro yo gutontoma hamwe ikoresheje van der waails imbaraga. Ibi bibaha imbaraga nyinshi nuburemere buke. Bakunda kandi kuba amashanyarazi menshi kandi ayobora ubushyuhe.

"Urukuta rw'umuntu ku giti cye rushobora kuba ibyuma cyangwa igice cya kabiri bitewe n'icyerekezo cya lattice ku byerekeye akazu ka Tube axis, yitwa CRILITIKI."

Carbone Nanotubes nayo ifite ibindi bitangaje byumuriro hamwe nubukanishi butera gukurura ibikoresho bishya.

Nanotubes Nanotubes akora iki?

Nkuko tumaze kubibona, Carbone Nanotubes zifite imitungo idasanzwe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, CNTS ifite ibyifuzo byinshi bishimishije kandi bitandukanye.

Mubyukuri, guhera kwa 2013, ukurikije Wikipedia Binyuze muri siyanse itaziguye, umusaruro wa Carbone Aba Nanotubes bafite porogaramu nyinshi, harimo no gukoresha muri:

• Ibisubizo by'ingufu
• Uburyo bwo kwerekana ibikoresho
• Inzego zihuza
• Ibice by'imodoka, harimo no mu modoka za hydrogen
• Ubwato Bulls
• Ibicuruzwa bya siporo
• Akayunguruzozi
• Amashanyarazi yoroheje
• IHURIRO
• ABLAANT
• Ingabo za electromagnetic
• Imyenda
• Porogaramu y'ibinyabuzima, harimo na Tissue Ubwubatsi w'amagufwa n'imitsi, gutanga imiti, ibinyabuzima nibindi byinshi

Ni ikibyinshi byagendaga karubone nanotubes?

Nkuko tumaze kubibona, Nanon yo muri Karubali yamugaye ni abo Nanotubes yakozwe muri Nanotubes. Bakunda kugira diameters ishobora kugera ku 100 nm.

Barashobora kugera kure ya santimetero z'uburebure kandi zikunda kugira ibipimo bifatika bitandukanya hagati ya miliyoni 10 na 10.

Nanotubes nyinshi zigendanwa zirashobora kuba zirimo inkuta zijyanye na 6 na 25 cyangwa zirenga.

MWCNTS zifite imitungo myiza ishobora gukoreshwa mugice kinini cyubucuruzi. Harimo:

• Amashanyarazi: Mwts iragenda cyane iyo ihujwe neza muburyo bwuzuye. Twabibutsa ko urukuta rwo hanze rwonyine ruyobora, inkuta z'imbere ntabwo zishingiye ku bikorwa.
• Morphology: Mwts ifite ikigereranyo cyo hejuru, hamwe nuburebure mubisanzwe inshuro zirenga 100 diameter, kandi mubihe bimwe hejuru cyane. Imikorere yabo no kubishyira mubikorwa ntabwo bishingiye kubipimo bifatika, ahubwo binashingiye ku rwego rwo kwishora no kugororoka kwa Tubes, na byo ari imikorere yimpamyabumenyi murwego.
• Umubiri: inenge, umuntu ku giti cye, Mwnts afite imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi iyo ihujwe nigice, nkigihangano cyangwa ibikoresho bya thermoque, birashobora kongera imbaraga zayo.