Nanoparticles yo gukoresha Ubushyuhe bwo gukoresha
Uburyo bwo kubika ubushyuhe bwa nano bubonerana bwo gutwika ubushyuhe:
Imbaraga z'imirasire y'izuba yibanze cyane muburebure bwa 0.2 ~ 2.5 um. Ikwirakwizwa ryingufu zihariye nizi zikurikira: akarere ka uv ka 0.2 ~ 0.4 um kangana na 5% yingufu zose.Akarere kagaragara ni 0,4 ~ 0,72 um, bingana na 45% byingufu zose.Akarere kegereye-infragre ni 0,72 ~ 2,5 um, bingana na 50% byingufu zose.Nuko rero, ingufu nyinshi mumirasire yizuba zitangwa mumucyo ugaragara no mukarere kegereye infragre, muri ako karere kegereye infragre igice cya kabiri ingufu.Umucyo utagira ingano ntugira uruhare mubikorwa byo kugaragara. Niba iki gice cyingufu zahagaritswe neza, kirashobora kugira ingaruka nziza yubushyuhe bwumuriro bitagize ingaruka kumucyo wikirahure.Nuko rero, birakenewe gutegura ikintu gishobora gukingira neza urumuri rutare kandi rukanatanga urumuri rugaragara.
Ibintu bitatu bya nanomateriali bikoreshwa neza muburyo bwo gutwika ubushyuhe bwumuriro:
1. Nano ITO
Nano ITO (In2O3-SnO2) ifite itumanaho ryiza cyane ryogukwirakwiza hamwe na barrière ya barrière, kandi ni ibikoresho byiza byogukoresha ubushyuhe bwumuriro.Indium nicyuma kidasanzwe nubutunzi bufatika, indium rero ihenze.Niyo mpamvu, mugutezimbere kwizuba ryinshi ryumuriro. Ibikoresho byo gutwikira ITO, birakenewe gushimangira ubushakashatsi bwakozwe kugirango hagabanuke imikoreshereze ya indium hashingiwe ku kureba ingaruka ziterwa n’ubushyuhe bw’umuriro, kugira ngo igiciro cy’umusaruro kigabanuke.
2. Nano Cs0.33 WO3
Cesium tungsten bronze ibonerana nano yubushyuhe bwumuriro bugaragara cyane muburyo butandukanye bwo gutwika ubushyuhe bwumuriro bitewe nibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kandi biranga ubushyuhe bwinshi, hamwe nibikorwa byiza byokoresha ubushyuhe muri iki gihe.
3. Nano ATO
Nano ATO antimony doped tin oxide coating ni ubwoko bwikintu kibonerana cyumuriro wumuriro hamwe nogukwirakwiza urumuri rwiza hamwe nubushuhe bwumuriro.Nano tin antimony oxyde (ATO) nibikoresho byiza byokoresha ubushyuhe bwumuriro hamwe nibintu byiza byohereza urumuri hamwe numutungo wa barrière.Uburyo bwo kongeramo nano ATO mugipfundikizo kugirango ukore neza-ubushyuhe bwokwirinda birashobora gukemura neza ikibazo cyubushyuhe bwikirahure. Ugereranije nibicuruzwa bisa, bifite ibyiza byuburyo bworoshye nigiciro gito, kandi bifite agaciro gakomeye cyane kubisabwa hamwe nisoko ryagutse.
