Kuwedzera kune hunhu hweakajairwa nanomaterials (pamusoro pekuita, dielectric kuvharirwa mhedzisiro, diki saizi maitiro uye quantum tunneling athari, nezvimwewo), goridhe nanomaterials zvakare ine yakasarudzika kugadzikana, conductivity, yakanakisa biocompatibility, supramolecular uye molecular kuzivikanwa, fluorescence uye zvimwe zvivakwa, izvo zvinoita kuti varatidze tarisiro yakafara yekushandiswa muminda ye nanoelectronics, optoelectronics, sensing uye catalysis, biomolecular labeling, biosensing, etc. Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzegoridhe nanomaterials, nanowires dzegoridhe dzagara dzichikosheswa zvakanyanya nevaongorori.
Ndarama nanowires ine zvakanakira chikamu chikuru chechiyero, kuchinjika kwakakwira uye nzira yakapusa yekugadzirira, uye vakaratidza mukana wakakura muminda yemasensa, ma-microelectronics, optical zvishandiso, pamusoro yakakwidziridzwa Raman, biological kuonekwa, nezvimwe.