Mune iyo yazvino yekutengesa lithium-ion battery system, chinhu chinogumira chinonyanya kuve nemagetsi maitiro. Kunyanya, kusakwana kwehukama kwezvinhu zvakanaka zvakasarudzika zvakananga zvakananga zviitiko zveElectrochemical maitiro. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uwedzere kufambisa maitiro ekuita kuti uwedzere kuitwa kwezvinhu uye kuvaka netiweki yekuita kuti ipe nzira yekufambisa yekufambisa uye inovimbisa kuti zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa zvizere. Naizvozvo, mumiririri wekutaura ndezvechokwadi zvakare zvinhu zviri muLithium ion bhatiri kuenderana nezvinhu zvinoshanda.

Iko kuita kweiyo mugadziri wekutaura kunoenderana nehukuru hombe pane chimiro chezvinhu nezvinyorwa izvo uye tsika dzazvinosangana nazvo nezvinhu zvinoshanda. Inowanzoshandiswa lithium ion bhatiri ekugadzirisa vamiririri vane hunhu hunotevera:

. Izvo zvidimbu zvakanaka, iyo yakakomberedzwa netembozha yemusoro, iyo nzvimbo yakakura pamusoro, uye iyo unit misa, iyo inobatsira kuumba maketirwo ekugadzirisa magetsi muma elefrode. Semumiriri wezvemumiriri wezvetsika-tsika vamiriri, kabhoni dema parizvino ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa kuitwa mumiririri. Iko kukanganisa ndeyekuti mutengo wakakwira uye zvakaoma kupararira.

(2)Graphite: Graphite graphite inoonekwa nehukuru hwehukuru hwepedyo neiyo yezvinyorwa zvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka, nzvimbo ine mwero nzvimbo, uye magetsi akanaka. Inoita sedare rekuita netiweki network mubhatiri, uye mune yakaipa emagetsi, haigone kuvandudza mufambiro, asiwo kugona.

(3. Iko kukanganisa ndiko kuti kwakaoma kupararira.

(4)Kabhoni Nanotubes (CENTS): CST ndeye vamiririri vemo vakabuda mumakore achangopfuura. Ivo kazhinji vane diameter yeanenge 5nm uye kureba kwegumi kusvika pagumi. Ivo havagone kungoita se "waya" mumasokisi ekuita, asi zvakare vane maviri electrode layer maitiro ekupa kune huwandu hwakanyanya hwehurumende yepamusoro. Kubata kwayo kwakanaka kunoitawo kupaza kupaza panguva yebhatiri uye kuderedza battery polizarization, kuvandudza bhatiri rakakwira uye rakaderera tembiricha, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebheti.

Semumiriri unozvifambisa, matende anogona kushandiswa mukusanganiswa neakasiyana-siyana elekrode zvinhu zvekuvandudza kugona, chiyero, uye kutenderera kwekutenderera kwezvinhu / bhatiri. Izvo zvakanaka zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa zvinosanganisira zvinosanganisira: Licoo2, lipn2o4, lommpo4, polymer yakanaka electrode, li3v2 (po4) 3, manganese oxide, uye zvakafanana.

Kuenzaniswa nevamwe vanozvibata vamiriri, kabhoni Nanotubes vane zvakawanda zvakanakira sevanobatsira uye vakaipa vamiririri veLithium ion mabhatiri eLithium ion. Kabhoni nanotubes ine magetsi akakwirira magetsi. Mukuwedzera, matanda ane huwandu hwakakura ratio ratio, uye akawedzera kuwedzera mari inogona kuwana chikumbaridzo chakafanana nedzimwe zvinowedzera (kuchengetedza kureba kwemagetsi kana kutama kwenzvimbo). Sezvo carbon Nanotubes inogona kuumba zvakanyanya Electron Electron Network network, kukosha kwekuita kwakafanana neiyo yechiitiko chechiitiko chechidimbu chinogona kuwanikwa ne12 WT% yeiyo swcnts.

(5)GrapheeneIrimwe rudzi chitsva rweviri-dimensictal chinja planar carbon zvinyorwa zvine zvemagetsi zvakanaka nemagetsi. Chimiro chinobvumira iyo Griphene sheet kushandira kune zvinoshanda zvinyorwa zvekutengesa, uye ipa huwandu hukuru hwekuita zvinhu zvezvinhu zvakanaka uye kuti ma elekitori aroyi Nekudaro inotariswa seyakanakisa yekuita mumiriri parizvino.

Iyo kabhoni dema uye zvinyorwa zvinoshanda zviri mukuwoneka kwenongedzo, uye zvinogona kupinda mune zvimedu zvezvinhu zvinoshanda kuti zviwedzere kunyatsowedzera huwandu hwezvinhu zvinoshanda. Iyo kabhoni Nanotub iri mune yekufungidzira mutsara, uye inogona kuwirirana pakati pezvishandiso zvekuita kuti iite netiweki, iyo inogona kuitawo nzvimbo yekuita nzvimbo yekugadzirisa, asi zvakaoma kufukidza zvakakwana zvinhu zvinoshanda. Kunyangwe kana huwandu hweGriphene hwakawedzerwa hunowedzera kuwedzerwa, zvakaoma kushandisa zvachose zvinyorwa zvinoshanda, uye zvinosarudzika zvisingaiti uye zvichishatisa kuita kwealekitori. Naizvozvo, izvi zvitatu zvinoshandiswa zvine maitiro akanaka anoenderana. Kusanganisa kabhoni dema kana kabhoni nanotubes neGriphene kuti vagadzire imwe yakazara maitiro ekugadzirisa network inogona kuenderera mberi nekuita kwakazara kwealectrode.

Uye zvakare, kubva pamaonero eGriphene, kuita kweGriphe vanosiyana nzira dzakasiyana siyana nzira, saizi yebhuruu dema, kupararira kwevagetsi kwakakanganisa mauto evamiriri vevamiriri vemugadziri. Pakati pavo, kubvira pese pese pese mumiririri wekugadzira kune iyo yekufambisa network yekufambisa kweMagetsi, kana mumiririri wega haana kuparadzirwa zvakanaka, zvakaoma kuvaka network inoshanda. Kuenzaniswa neyakagadziriswa kabhoni dema Naizvozvo, maitiro ekuita griphene fomu yakanaka yekupararira uye kushandisa zvizere kuita kwayo inyaya yakakosha idambudziko rakakosha rinoda kugadziriswa mukushandiswa kwakapararira kweGriphene.