Hunhu hwenanomaterials hwakateya hwaro hwekushandisa kwayo kwakakura.Kushandisa nanomaterials 'yakakosha anti-ultraviolet, anti-kuchembera, yakasimba simba uye kuoma, yakanaka electrostatic shielding effect, color change effect uye antibacterial uye deodorizing basa, kusimudzira uye kugadzirira kwemhando nyowani dzemachira emota, nano-composite mota mitumbi, nano- injini uye nano-mota mafuta ekuzora, uye exhaust gasi anonatsa ane yakakura mashandisirwo uye tarisiro yebudiriro.

Kana izvo zvinhu zvinodzorwa kune nanoscale, ivo havana chete chiedza, magetsi, kupisa, uye magineti shanduko, asiwo akawanda matsva ezvivakwa senge radiation, kunyudza.Izvi zvinodaro nekuti chiitiko chepamusoro chenanomaterials chinowedzera neiyo miniaturization yezvimedu.Nanomaterials inogona kuonekwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzemotokari, senge chassis, matayi kana muviri wemotokari.Kusvika iye zvino, nzira yekushandisa nanotechnology zvinobudirira kuti uwane kukurumidza kukura kwemotokari ichiri chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kunetseka muindasitiri yemotokari.

Main application nzira dzenanomaterials mukutsvagisa mota nekusimudzira

1.Zvipfeko zvemotokari

Kushandiswa kwenanotechnology mumachira emotokari kunogona kukamurwa kuita mativi akawanda, anosanganisira nano topcoats, kudhumhana-ruvara-kuchinja majasi, anti-dombo-kurova machira, anti-static coatings, uye anonhuwirira coatings.

(1) Jasi repamusoro remota

Iyo topcoat ndeye intuitive ongororo yemhando yemotokari.Iyo yakanaka yetopcoat yemota haifanirwe kunge iine yakanakisa yekushongedza zvivakwa, asi zvakare kuve nekusimba kwakasimba, ndiko kuti, inofanirwa kukwanisa kurwisa ultraviolet rays, hunyoro, acid mvura uye anti-scratch uye zvimwe zvinhu. 

Mune nano topcoats, nanoparticles akaparadzirwa mune organic polymer chimiro, ichiita seyakatakura-inotakura mafirita, ichipindirana neiyo furemu zvinhu uye kubatsira kuvandudza kuoma uye zvimwe zvemakanika zvivakwa zvemidziyo.Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kuparadzira 10% yenano TiO2zvimedu zviri muresin zvinogona kuvandudza maitiro ayo emuchina, kunyanya kuramba kwekutanga.Kana nano kaolin inoshandiswa sekuzadza, iyo inoumbwa zvinhu haisi pachena chete, asi inewo maitiro ekutora ultraviolet rays uye yakakwirira kupisa kugadzikana.

Mukuwedzera, nanomaterials inewo mhedzisiro yekuchinja ruvara nekona.Kuwedzera nano titanium dioxide (TiO2) kune simbi inopenya kupera kwemotokari kunogona kuita kuti iyo yekuputira ibudise yakapfuma uye isingafungidzike mhedzisiro yemavara.Kana nanopowders uye flash aluminium poda kana mica pearlescent poda pigment inoshandiswa mune yekubikira system, inogona kuratidza bhuruu opalescence munzvimbo yephotometric yenzvimbo inoburitsa chiedza chejasi, nekudaro ichiwedzera kuzara kweruvara. kupera kwesimbi uye kugadzira yakasarudzika yekuona maitiro.

Kuwedzera Nano TiO2 kuMotokari Metallic Glitter Inopedza-Kuroverana kwemavara kuchinja pendi

Parizvino, pendi pamotokari haina kuchinja zvakanyanya kana ikasangana nekudhumhana, uye zviri nyore kusiya njodzi dzakavanzika nekuti hapana kukuvara kwemukati kunowanikwa.Mukati mepende ine microcapsules yakazadzwa nedhayi, iyo ichaputika kana ichiiswa pasi pesimba rakasimba rekunze, zvichiita kuti ruvara rwechikamu chakakanganiswa chichinje pakarepo kuti chiyeuchidze vanhu kuti vateerere.

(2) Anti-dombo chipping coating

Muviri wemotokari ndicho chikamu chiri padyo nepasi, uye chinowanzo kukanganiswa neakasiyana-siyana akapwanyika matombo uye marara, saka zvinodikanwa kushandisa jira rekudzivirira rine anti-stone impact.Kuwedzera nano alumina (Al2O3), nano silica (SiO2) uye mamwe mapoda kumachira emotokari anogona kuvandudza simba repamusoro rejasi, kunatsiridza kusapfeka, uye kuderedza kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nematombo kumuviri wemotokari.

(3) Antistatic coating

Sezvo magetsi akamira achigona kukonzera matambudziko mazhinji, kuvandudza uye kushandiswa kweantistatic coatings emota dzemukati zvikamu zvekupfeka uye zvikamu zvepurasitiki zviri kuwedzera kupararira.Imwe kambani yekuJapan yakagadzira isina-crack-isina antistatic transparent coating yemotokari zvikamu zvepurasitiki.MuUS, nanomaterials seSiO2 uye TiO2 inogona kusanganiswa neresin semagetsi ekudzivirira ekudzivirira.

(4) Pendi inonhuhwirira

Mota nyowani dzinowanzo kuve nekunhuhwirira kwakasarudzika, kunyanya zvinhu zvinoputika zviri mu resin zvinowedzera mune zvemotokari zvekushongedza zvinhu.Nanomaterials ine antibacterial yakasimba kwazvo, deodorizing, adsorption uye mamwe mabasa, saka mamwe nanoparticles anogona kushandiswa sevatakuri kushambadza akakodzera antibacterial ion, nekudaro vachigadzira machira anonhuwirira kuti aite sterilization uye antibacterial zvinangwa.

2. Pendi yemotokari

Kamwe pendi yemotokari inoputika uye mazera, ichakanganisa zvakanyanya aesthetics yemotokari, uye kukwegura kwakaoma kudzora.Pane zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokanganisa kukwegura kwepende yemotokari, uye iyo inonyanya kukosha inofanira kuva yemirairo ye ultraviolet muzuva.

Ultraviolet mwaranzi inogona kukonzeresa nyore kuti molecular cheni yezvinyorwa zvityoke, izvo zvinozoita kuti zvinhu zvichembera, zvekuti mapurasitiki epolymer uye organic coatings anowanzo kuchembera.Nekuti UV mwaranzi ichaita kuti iyo firimu-inogadzira chinhu chiri mujasi, ndiko kuti, molecular chain, iparare, ichigadzira akanyanya anoshanda emahara radicals, izvo zvinozoita kuti iyo yese firimu-inogadzira chinhu molecular cheni iparare, uye pakupedzisira ikonzeresa kupfekedza. kukwegura uye kuderera.

Kune organic coatings, nekuti ultraviolet mwaranzi ane hasha zvakanyanya, kana achigona kudzivirirwa, kuchembera kwependi yekubheka kunogona kuvandudzwa zvakanyanya.Parizvino, zvinhu zvine yakanyanya UV kudzivirira mhedzisiro ndeye nano TIO2 hupfu, inodzivirira UV kunyanya nekuparadzira.Inogona kutorwa kubva mudzidziso yekuti saizi yechinhu chiri pakati pe65 ne130 nm, iyo ine yakanyanya kunaka kupararira kweUV..

3. Auto Tire

Mukugadzirwa kwemotokari tire rabha, hupfu hwakaita sekabhoni nhema uye silica inodiwa sekusimbisa mafirita uye accelerators erabha.Carbon dema ndiyo inonyanya kusimbisa mumiriri werabha.Kazhinji kutaura, iyo diki saizi yechikamu uye yakakura iyo chaiyo nzvimbo, zviri nani kusimbaradza kuita kwekabhoni nhema.Uyezve, nanostructured kabhoni nhema, iyo inoshandiswa mumatayi anotsika, ine yakaderera kuchinjika kuramba, yakakwirira kupfeka kuramba uye kunyorova skid kuramba kana ichienzaniswa neyekutanga kabhoni nhema, uye inovimbisa yakakwirira-inoshanda kabhoni nhema yekutsika matayi.

Nano Silicandeyekuwedzeredza zvakatipoteredza nekuita kwakanakisa.Iyo ine super adhesion, kubvarura kuramba, kupisa kupisa uye anti-kuchembera zvivakwa, uye inogona kuvandudza kunyorova kwekuita uye kunyorova braking kuita kwematayi.Silika inoshandiswa muzvigadzirwa zverabha zvine mavara kutsiva kabhoni dema yekusimbisa kuti isangane nezvido zvezvichena kana translucent zvigadzirwa.Panguva imwecheteyo, inogona zvakare kutsiva chikamu chekabhoni dema mune zvigadzirwa zverabha nhema kuti iwane zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro zverabha, senge matayi ari kunze kwemugwagwa, matayi einjiniya, matai eradial, nezvimwewo. Iyo idiki saizi yesilika, yakakura. basa rayo repamusoro uye yakakwirira iyo binder yemukati.Iyo inowanzo shandiswa silica particle size inotangira pa1 kusvika 110 nm.