Imwe-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs)anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumhando dzakasiyana dzemabhatiri. Heano marudzi ebhatiri umo SWCNTs inowana application:
1) Supercapacitors:
SWCNTs inoshanda seyakanakira electrode zvinhu zve supercapacitor nekuda kwenzvimbo yavo yakakwirira chaiyo yepasi uye yakanakisa conductivity. Ivo vanogonesa kukurumidza kuchaja-kuburitsa mitengo uye vanoratidza yakanakisa kutenderera kugadzikana. Nekuisa SWCNTs mumapolima ekuitisa kana simbi oxides, kuwanda kwesimba uye kuwanda kwesimba kwema supercapacitor kunogona kuvandudzwa.
2) Lithium-ion Mabhatiri:
Mumunda we lithium-ion mabhatiri, SWCNTs inogona kushandiswa se conductive additives kana electrode zvinhu. Kana ichishandiswa sezviwedzere, SWCNTs inosimudzira conductivity yemagetsi emagetsi, nekudaro inovandudza bhatiri rekuchajisa-kuburitsa kuita. Sezvinhu zve electrode pachazvo, SWCNTs inopa mamwe ma lithium-ion ekuisa nzvimbo, zvichiita kuti iwedzere huwandu uye inosimudzira kutenderera kugadzikana kwebhatiri.
3) Sodium-ion Mabhatiri:
Mabhatiri e-sodium-ion akawana kutariswa kwakanyanya sedzimwe nzira dzemabhatiri e-lithium-ion, uye SWCNTs inopa tarisiro inovimbisa mune ino dura zvakare. Nekuita kwavo kwepamusoro uye kugadzikana kwechimiro, SWCNTs isarudzo yakanaka kune sodium-ion bhatiri electrode zvinhu.
4) Mamwe marudzi ebhatiri:
Pamusoro pezvishandiso zvambotaurwa, SWCNTs inoratidza kugona mune mamwe marudzi ebhatiri akadai semafuta masero uye zinc-air mabhatiri. Semuenzaniso, mumaseru emafuta, SWCNTs inogona kushanda sechitsigiro, ichiwedzera chiitiko uye kugadzikana kweiyo catalyst.
Basa reSWCNTs mumabhatiri:
1) Conductive Additives: SWCNTs, ine high conductivity yemagetsi, inogona kuwedzerwa sezvinowedzera kune yakasimba-state electrolytes, inovandudza maitiro avo uye nekudaro ichiwedzera bhatiri yekuchajisa-kuburitsa kuita.
2) Electrode Materials: SWCNTs inogona kushanda se substrates ye electrode zvinhu, zvichiita kuti kurodha kwezvinhu zvinoshanda (zvakadai se lithium metal, sulfur, silicon, nezvimwewo) kuvandudza conductivity uye kugadzikana kwemaitiro e electrode. Uyezve, nzvimbo yakakwirira yepamusoro yeSWCNTs inopa nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinoshanda, zvichiita kuti bhatiri riwedzere simba.
3) Separator Materials: Mumabhatiri akasimba-nyika, SWCNTs inogona kushandiswa semidziyo yekuparadzanisa, inopa nzira dzekutakura ion apo ichichengetedza simba rakanaka remagetsi uye kugadzikana kwemakemikari. Iyo porous chimiro cheSWCNTs inobatsira pakuvandudza ion conductivity mubhatiri.
4) Zvishandiso Zvinosanganiswa: SWCNTs inogona kuumbwa nezvinhu zvakasimba-nyika ye electrolyte kuti iite composite electrolytes, kubatanidza maitiro epamusoro eSWCNTs nekuchengetedzwa kwesimba-state electrolytes. Zvinhu zvakaumbwa zvakadaro zvinoshanda seyakanaka electrolyte zvinhu zveakasimba-nyika mabhatiri.
5) Kusimbisa Zvishandiso: SWCNTs inogona kukwidziridza mashandiro emagetsi e-soli-state electrolytes, kuvandudza kugadzikana kwebhatiri panguva yekuchaja-kuburitsa maitiro uye kuderedza kuderera kwekuita kunokonzerwa nekushanduka kwevhoriyamu.
6) Thermal Management: Nekunaka kwavo kwekushisa kwekushisa, SWCNTs inogona kushandiswa sezvinhu zvinopisa zvekupisa, zvichiita kuti kupisa kunobudirira kuparara panguva yekushanda kwebheteri, kudzivirira kupisa, nekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwebheteri uye hupenyu.
Mukupedzisa, SWCNTs inoita basa rakakosha mumhando dzakasiyana dzebhatiri. Zvimiro zvavo zvakasarudzika zvinogonesa kukwidziridzwa conductivity, kuvandudzwa kwesimba remagetsi, kusimbaradzika kwechimiro, uye inoshanda yekupisa manejimendi. Nekumwe kufambira mberi uye kutsvagisa mune nanotechnology, kushandiswa kweSWCNTs mumabhatiri kunotarisirwa kuramba kuchikura, zvichikonzera kuvandudza kushanda kwebhatiri uye kugona kuchengetedza simba.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-20-2024