Kabhoni nanotubeszvinhu zvinoshamisa. Ivo vanogona kuve vakasimba pane simbi vachiri vakaonda pane bvudzi revanhu.

Ivo zvakare vakagadzikana kwazvo, kuremerwa, uye vane zvisingagoneki zvemagetsi, zvinowanika uye michina zvivakwa. Nechikonzero ichi, ivo vanobata mukana wekusimudzira kwezvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvemangwana.

Vanogona zvakare kubata kiyi yekuvaka zvinhu uye zvivakwa zveramangwana, senge nzvimbo yealators.

Pano, isu tinoongorora zvavari, maitiro avanoitwa uye ndezvipi zvinoshandiswa zvavanoita. Izvi hazvireve kuve gwara rekuneta uye rinongoda kushandiswa seyakurumidza kuongorora.

Chiikabhoni nanotubesuye zvivakwa zvavo?

Carbon Nanotubes (matende enguva pfupi), sezita rinoratidza, vane miniti cylindrical zvivakwa zvakagadzirwa kubva kabhoni. Asi kwete chero kabhoni, cnt's inosanganisira mashitsi-kumusoro kweimwe danda reCarbon mamorekuru anonzi Graphene.

Ivo vanowanzouya mune maviri makuru mafomu:

1. Imwe-Yakakomberedzwa Carbon Nanotubes(Swcnts) - Izvi zvinowanzove neyakaderera pane isingasviki 1 nm.

2. Multi Wild Carbon Nanotubes.

Chero zvazviri, matende anogona kuve nehurefu hwakasiyana kubva pakati pematunhu akati wandei kumasarimita.

Sezvo machubhu acho akavakwa chete kubva kuGriphene, vanogovana zvakawanda zvezvivakwa zvinonakidza. Matunhu, semuenzaniso, anosungwa neSp2 Bonds - izvi zvine simba zvakanyanya pameso.

Kabhoni Nanotubes ane zvakare tsika yekubika pamwechete kuburikidza nevan der waals masimba. Izvi zvinovapa simba rakakura uye uremu hwakadzika. Ivo zvakare vanowanzoita kuti vave vagadziri vezvemagetsi-maitiro uye vanogadzira-maitiro.

"Madziro eCNT mumwe nemumwe anogona kuita simbi kana semiconductucting zvichienderana neyekutarisa kwetambo neruremekedzo kune iyo tube axis, iyo inonzi chikamu."

Carbon Nanotubes ane zvimwe zvinoshamisa zvekupisa uye michina zvivakwa zvinoita kuti vave vanokwezva nekukudziridza zvinhu zvitsva.

Ko kabhoni Nanotub anoitei?

Sezvatatoona, kabhoni Nanotub vane zvimwe zvisina kujairika zvivakwa. Nekuda kweizvi, matende ane akawanda anonakidza uye akasiyana mashandisirwo.

Muchokwadi, kubva muna 2013, maererano neWikipedia kuburikidza nesainzi Direct, kabhoni Nanotbe kugadzirwa kwakapfuura zviuru zvemakumi maviri. Aya maNanotub ane akawanda ekushandisa, kusanganisira kushandisa mukati:

• Simba rekuchengetedza simba
• Mudziyo wekuenzanisira
• Zvivakwa zvevara
• Zvikamu zvemotokari, kusanganisira zvingangoita muHydrogen Fuel Cell Cars
• Chikepe hulls
• Zvinhu zvemitambo
• Mafirita emvura
• Matina-Firimu Electronics
• Coatings
• Vatambi
• Electromagnetic Shoeling
• Machira
• Biemiemical application, kusanganisira tissue engineering yepfupa uye muswe, makemikari ekutumira, biosensors uye zvimwe

ChiiMulti Wild Carbon Nanotubes?

Sezvatatoona, macarbon macarubon nanotub iya idzo nanotubes yakagadzirwa kubva kune akati wandei kutarisana neNanotubes Nanotubes. Ivo vanowanzove neyavaiti vanogona kusvika mukuwedzera kwe100 nm.

Ivo vanogona kusvika pakuwedzera kwemasendi akareba uye vanowanzove nezvinhu zviyero zvinosiyana pakati pegumi kusvika pamamirioni.

Multi-Walled Nanotubes anogona kuve pakati pematanhatu kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu kana anopfuura madziro emadziro.

Mwcnts ane zvimwe zvakanakisa zvivakwa zvinogona kubatwa mune yakakura nhamba yezvekutengesa zvikumbiro. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Magetsi: MSNTS zvine hunyanzvi zvakanyanya kana zvichisanganiswa zvakanyatsosanganiswa mune chimiro chemuviri. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti rusvingo rwekunze rwega runoitisa, madziro emukati haashande kufambidzana.
• Morphology: MWNTS ine chikamu chakakwirira chiyero, nehurefu kazhinji kanopfuura ka100 times muteya, uye mune dzimwe nyaya dzakakwira. Kuita kwavo uye application kwakavakirwa kwete pachiratidziro chehurongwa, asiwo pane zvakaringana nemabhuruku, izvo zvinoshanda zviyero zvevakakura uye zvakaringana zvehurongwa mumabhuruku.
• Zvepanyama: urema-wakasununguka, mwents, msnts ane zvakanakisa simba simba uye kana ichisanganiswa mune inoumbwa, senge orgamapplastic kana yeTernMoss Compounds, inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya simba.