ZnO nanowires yakakosha zvikuru one-dimensional nanomaterials.Ine huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa mumunda we nanotechnology.Senge ultra-sensitive chemical biological nanosensors, dye solar cells, light-emitting diodes, nano lasers nezvimwewo.
Basic zvimiro zveZnO nanowires.

1. Munda emission performance
Iyo yakamanikana uye yakareba geometry ye nanowires inoratidza kuti yakanakira munda emission zvishandiso zvinogona kuitwa.Kukura kwemutsara kwenanowires kwakamutsa kufarira kukuru mukuongorora maapplication avo mukuburitsa mumunda.

2. Optical properties
1） Photoluminescence.The photological properties of nanowires yakakosha zvikuru pakushandisa kwavo.The photoluminescence spectra yeZnO nanowires pakupisa kwekamuri inogona kuyerwa uchishandisa fluorescence spectrophotometer uchishandisa Xe rambi rine excitation wavelength ye325nm.
2) Light-emitting diodes.Nekukura n-type ZnO nanowires pane p-type GaN substrates, light-emitting diodes (LEDs) based on (n-ZnO NWS)/(p-GaN nhete film) heterojunction inogona kugadzirwa.
3） Mafuta ezuva masero.Nekushandisa mitsara ye nanowires ine nzvimbo dzakakura dzepamusoro, zvave zvichibvira kubudisa mafuta ezuva masero akagadzirirwa kubva kune organic kana inorganic heterojunctions.

3. Gasi rinonzwa maitiro
Nekuda kwenzvimbo yakakura chaiyo, iyo nanowires conductivity inonzwa zvakanyanya kushanduka kwekemikari yepasi. Kana mamorekuru adsorbed pamusoro pe nanowire, kutengesa kwechaji kunoitika pakati peiyo adsorbed uye adsorbed.Mamorekuru adsorbed anogona kuchinja zvakanyanya dielectric properties yepamusoro pe nanowires, iyo inobata zvikuru conductivity yepasi.Saka, kunzwisisika kwegesi ye nanowires kwakagadziridzwa zvikuru.ZnO nanowires yakashandiswa kugadzira conductance sensors ye ethanol uye NH3, pamwe chete negesi ionization sensors. , intracellular pH sensors, uye electrochemical sensors.

4. Catalytic performance
Imwe-dimensional nano-ZnO yakanaka photocatalyst, iyo inogona kuora zvinhu, sterize uye kusvibisa pasi pe ultraviolet chiedza irradiation.Chidzidzo chacho chakaratidzawo kuti catalytic rate ye nano-size ZnO catalyst yaiva 10-1000 nguva yeZnO particles, uye kana zvichienzaniswa nezvidimbu zvakajairika, yaive yakakura chaiyo nzvimbo uye yakakura simba bhendi, izvo zvakaita kuti ive yakanyanya inoshanda photocatalyst ine tarisiro huru yekushandisa.