Fiiro gaar ah: sida waafaqsan shuruudaha isticmaalaha qayb nano waxay ku siin karaan alaabooyin cabbir oo kala duwan.

Waxqabadka badeecada:

Meel sare oo gaar ah oo gaar ah, korantada korantada, dhaqdhaqaaqa kulaylka, sifooyinka nano-optical

Jihada codsiga:

1) Alaabooyinka korantada: unugyada cadceedda ee filimka khafiifka ah, samee electrode hufan;2) alaabta bakteeriyada: nanowires silver waxay leeyihiin adkaysi bakteeriyada xooggan; 3) warshadaha catalytic: aagga sare ee gaarka ah, dhaqdhaqaaqa sare ee sare; 4) codsiga indhaha: waxqabadka nuugista iftiinka gaarka ah.

Xaaladaha kaydinta:

Dhib malaha budo ama dareere firdhiya, waa in lagu hayaa meel hawo-mareen, hadh iyo meel hawo leh.