Astaamaha nanomaterials-ka ayaa aasaaska u dhigay codsigiisa oo dhan. Adeegsiga nanomailet-ka 'anti-ultravilet', ka hortagga da 'gaar ah, xoog sare iyo adkaan ah, oo ah aaladda korantada ee korantada, mashiinka ka-hortagga gawaarida, mashiinka nano-gawaarida iyo gaaska nano-gaaska, iyo finanka nadiifinta ah waxay leeyihiin rajo ballaaran iyo rajooyin horumarineed.

Markii qalabka loo xakameeyo Nanoscale, iyagu ma lahaadaan oo keliya iftiin, koronto, kuleyl, iyo magnetism isbadal, laakiin sidoo kale guryo badan oo cusub sida shucaaca, nuugista. Tani waa sababta oo ah waxqabadka dusha sare ee nanomaterials waxay ku kordhaan jahwareerka ka kooban walxaha. Nanomaterials waxaa lagu arki karaa qaybo badan oo gaariga ah, sida chassis, taayirrada ama jirka gaariga. Ilaa hadda, sida si wax ku ool ah loo isticmaalo nanotechnologylogy si loo gaaro horumarka degdega ah ee gawaarida wali waa mid ka mid ah arrimaha ugu dambaysta ee warshadaha gawaarida.

Tilmaamaha Codsiga ugu weyn ee nanomaterials ee cilmi baarista baabuurta iyo horumarka

1.Xirmooyinka baabuurta

Codsiga nanotechnology-ga ah ee ku saabsan jaakadaha baabuurta ayaa loo qaybin karaa tilmaamo badan, oo ay ku jiraan nano topcoats, jaakad-isku dhacyada-isku-beddelka midabka, hufyada anti-stone-setch, iyo jaakadaha anti-stone-set, iyo dharkaaga.

(1) gawaarida dusha sare

Dupcoat-ka waa qiimeyn dareeme ah oo tayada gaariga. Gaari wanaagsan oo gawaarida leh ma leh oo keliya guryaha qurxinta oo aad u fiican, laakiin sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin cimri dherer aad u wanaagsan, taasi waa, waa inay ka hortagtaa dawada ultraviolet, qoyaanka, roobka aashitada iyo xoqidda kale iyo guryaha kale. 

Gudaha Nano Topcoats, nanoparticles-ka ayaa lagu kala firdhiyaa qaab-dhismeedka dabiiciga ah ee dabiiciga ah, oo u shaqeeya sidii buufinno-dabiiciga ah, oo ay la macaamilaan waxyaabaha qaabdhismeedka iyo gacan ka geysashada hagaajinta adkaanta iyo astaamaha farsamada ee qalabka. Daraasaduhu waxay muujiyeen in kala firidhsan 10%Nano TIO2Walxaha ku jira resin waxay horumarin karaan guryaha farsamada, gaar ahaan caabbinta xoqidda. Marka Nano Kalin loo isticmaalo sida buufirka, sheyga isku-darka ah ma aha oo keliya hufnaan, laakiin sidoo kale waxay leedahay astaamaha ka-hortagga raadadka ultraviolet iyo xasilloonida kuleylka sare.

Intaas waxaa sii dheer, nanomaterials sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin saameynta midab beddelka xagasha. Ku darista Nano Titanium Dioxide Dioxide (TIO2) oo ku saabsan dhameystirka metallic ee gaariga ayaa ka dhigi kara daaqad soosaarka saameynta midabka taajiriinta ah ee hodanka ah. Marka nanopowders iyo budada aluminium-ka mijeeyada ama midabka budada ah ee micta loo isticmaalo nidaamka dahabka ah ee aagga iftiinka ee aagga iftiinka, iyada oo kor u qaadaya dhammaystirka midabka birta iyo soo saaridda muuqaalka muuqaalka ah ee muuqaalka leh.

Ku darista Nano TIO2 ilaa gawaarida gawaarida gawaarida ee dhameystiran ee midabka isku dhaca midabka midabka

Waqtigan xaadirka ah, rinjiga gaariga si weyn uma beddelo markii uu la kulmo shil, waana fududahay in laga tago khataraha qarsoon sababta oo ah dhaawacyada gudaha ah lama helin. Gudaha rinjiga gudaha waxaa ka mid ah microcpapses-ka ay ka buuxaan midabyo, kaas oo dillaaci doona markii la isku daro xoog dibadeed oo xoog leh, taasoo keenaysa midabka qayb ka mid ah isbedelka si ay u xasuusiyaan dadka inay fiiro gaar ah yeeshaan.

(2) Dareer ka hortagga dhagaxyada

Jidhka gaariga waa qeybtii ugu dhow ee dhulka, waxaana inta badan saameyn ku leh jajabyo kala duwan oo kala duwan oo qashin ah, sidaa darteed waa lagama maarmaan in la isticmaalo daboolida difaaca saamaynta isbadalka. Ku darista Nano Alumina (al2O3), Nano Silica (Silica Silica (Silica silica (Sildica) iyo budada kale ee xaraashka baabuurta ayaa hagaajin kara xoogga dusha sare ee caabbinta, oo yareeyaan burburka uu sababay judka jirka.

(3) Daboolka dawada ka hortagga tamarta

Maaddaama korantada taagan ay sababi karto dhibaatooyin badan, horumarinta iyo adeegsiga jaakadaha ka hortaga tamarta ka hortagga baabuurta iyo qaybaha caagga ah ay sii kordhayaan. Shirkad Jabbaan ah ayaa sameysay daaweyn daah furnaanta ka hortaga tamarta ka hortaga tamarta ka hortagga aaladda gawaarida gawaarida. Gudaha Mareykanka, nanomaterials sida Sio2 iyo TIO2 waxaa lagu dari karaa resins-ka sida hufan ee elektriotatic gaashaaman.

(4) rinjiga loo yaqaan 'dedodorant rinji'

Gawaarida cusubi badanaa waxay leeyihiin ur urxan oo gaar ah, badiyaa walxaha kacsan oo ku jira waxyaabo lagu daro waxyaabaha lagu daro ee qalabka qurxinta baabuurta. Nanomaterials waxay leeyihiin bakteeriyada bakteeriyada oo aad u xoog badan, xayeysiinta, hawlo kale, sidaa darteed nanoparticles-ka qaarkood waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sidii xamuul-gacmeedka IOSTITBB-da

2. Rinjiga gaariga

Mar haddii rinjiga gaariga uu rinjiyeeyo iyo da 'ahaan, waxay si weyn saameyn ugu yeelan doontaa suuxinta gaariga, gabowduna way adagtahay in la xakameeyo. Waxaa jira arrimo kala duwan oo saameeya gabowga rinjiga gaariga, iyo tan ugu muhiimsan waa inay ka mid noqotaa rays-ka-shilka ee qorraxda.

Rays-ka 'ultraviolet' wuxuu si fudud u horseedi karaa silsiladda molikalalbaral ee sheyga si uu u jabo, kaas oo sababi doona in hantida guryaha, si ay u bayaan polymer-ka polymer-ka iyo jaakadaha dabiiciga ah ay u nugul yihiin gabowga. Sababta oo ah UV Rays ayaa sababi doonta maaddada qaab-dhismeedka filimka ee ku jira dahaarka, taasi waa, silsiladda molikalal, oo soo saarta xagjirnimo aad u firfircoon, oo ugu dambeyntii u horseedi doonta daadadka da 'iyo xumada.

Dharka dabiiciga ah, maxaa yeelay raajada ultraviolet waa mid aad u dagaal badan, haddii laga fogaan karo, caabbinta gaboobka ah ee rinjiyeynta dubista si weyn ayaa loo hagaajin karaa. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, sheyga leh saameynta gaashaandhiga ee ugu badan ee UV waa nano tio2 budada, kaas oo gaashaaman uv badiyaa ku kala firidhsan. Waxaa laga goyn karaa aragtida ah in cabirka walxaha ka mid ah maaddada ay u dhaxayso 65 iyo 130 NM, oo saameyn ugu fiican ku habboon uv kala firidhsan. .

3. Taayir sita

Soo-saarista taayirrada gawaarida, budada sida kaarboonka madow iyo silica ayaa loo baahan yahay sidii u xoojin kuwa buufiyaga iyo dardargalayaasha caagga. Carbon Madowga madow waa wakiilka ugu weyn ee xoojinta caagga. Guud ahaan marka la hadlayo, cabirka walxaha walxaha ka kooban iyo meesha weyn ee dusha sare ee dusha sare, ayaa si fiican u xoojiya waxqabadka kaarboon ee kaarboon. Intaa waxaa dheer, kaarboon-kaarboon, oo loo isticmaalo tareenka taayirrada, waxay leedahay iska caabin adag, caabbinta caabbinta iyo iska caabbinta qoyan marka loo barbardhigo kaarboon-ka-hor-qaadka ee loo yaqaan 'kaarboon'.

Nano Silicawaa bey'ad bey'ad u tahay wax lagu daro waxqabadka wanaagsan. Waxay leedahay adhesion super, iska caabbinta ilmada, iska caabinta kuleylka iyo guryaha ka-hortagga ka-hortagga, waxayna horumarin karaan waxqabadka jajabka qoyan iyo waxqabadka qoyan ee taayirrada. Silica waxaa loo isticmaalaa waxyaabaha ku jira farta caaga ah si loogu beddelo kaarboon kaarboon ah si loo buuxiyo baahiyaha waxyaabaha cad ama translucenture. Isla mar ahaantaana, waxay sidoo kale ku beddeli kartaa qayb ka mid ah madow ee kaarboon-cagaaran oo madow ah si loo helo waxyaabo caag ah oo caag ah, sida taayirrada jidadka, iwm. Cabbirka walxaha silica silica ee sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo wuxuu u dhexeeyaa 1 ilaa 110 nm.