Gawaarida cusub ee tamarta marwalba waxay muujiyeen isbeddel deg deg ah oo horumarineed oo hoos yimaada hagidda siyaasadaha. Marka la barbar dhigo gawaarida shidaalka dhaqameedyada, faa iidada ugu weyn ee gawaarida tamarta cusub ayaa ah inay yareyn karaan wasakhowga deegaanka ee ay sababi karaan qiiqa gaariga, taas oo la jaan qaadaya fikirka horumarka waara iyo dib-u-warshadaynta.
Horumarinta deg-degga ah ee tikniyoolajiyadda gawaarida korantada ayaa soo bandhigtay shuruudaha sare ee ay ku qabato waxqabadka batariyada lithium-ion, kaas oo dhiirrigeliyay cilmi-baarista jiil cusub oo ah absote-ka-saliidaha ee lithium-ion iyo nolosha dheer.

Marka la barbar dhigo qalabka hawada-gacanta ee hadda jira, silikon iyo absone-ku-saleysan-ku-saleysan ee Jarmalka ayaa leh awood gaar ah iyo cufnaanta tamarta, sidaa darteed waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay yihiin ashyaa'da aaladda ugu badan ee batariyada soo socda.

Qaab dhismeedka Silicon iyo NATO-Nano ku saleysan Jarmalka iyo waxyaabaha ku saleysan kaarboonka iyo agabyada kale ayaa hagaajin kara nolosha wareegga silikon iyo marin hawada ee Jarmalka illaa xad, gaar ahaan silicon, oo ganacsi ahaan loo adeegsaday anaga batteriga. Sida wax qabad ka fiican Silicon, Jarmalka ayaa leh faa'iidooyinka awoodda sare ee suuragalka ah, masraxa korantada oo hooseeya, iyo wanaagga elektiroonigga ah iyo himilada lithoum-ka ah ee kaladuwan. Sidaa darteed, Jarmalka ayaa ah musharrax xoogan oo loogu talagalay agab-hawada-sare-sayidka-sare ee neefta-ion. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, cilmi baadhayaashu waxay isku dayaan inay u diyaariyaan agabyo kaladuwan oo isbarbar dhigaya in ay horumariyaan waxqabadka korantada.
Hongwu Nano Qalabka tayada sare ee Hongwu Nano, sida budada nano Silicon, oo ah budada nano ee loo yaqaan 'Nano Silicon Powder', oo ah budada nano ee loo yaqaan 'Nano Jarmanka', Qalabka Cayban ee Kaarboon-ka, iwm.
Nano Silicon Powder, 30-50NM, 80-100NM, 99% +, furfuran wanaagsan;
100-200NM, 99.9% +, 200-300NM, 300-500NM, 1Mam, amorphous iwm.
Nano Jarmalka Germanium, 30-50NM, 100-200NM, 200-300NM, 300-500NM, 99.9%
Tayada la isku halleyn karo, bulsheed weyn, habeenimo la heli karo, baahi kasta oo lagu soo dhawow su'aalaha la waydiiyo!