1. Li-additives bakeng sa li-alloys tsa tšepe le tse se nang ferrous.Li-alloys tsa FeCr hangata li na le 0.5% ho 4% nano-yttrium oxide.Nano-yttrium oxide e ka ntlafatsa khanyetso ea oxidation le ductility ea litšepe tsena tse sa hloekang.Kamora ho eketsa palo e loketseng ea nano-rich yttrium oxide e tsoakiloeng ka seoelo ho MB26 alloy, ts'ebetso e akaretsang ea alloy e ntlafalitsoe haholo, E ka nka sebaka sa karolo ea matla a mahareng a aluminium alloy e sebelisitsoeng likarolong tse hatelitsoeng tsa sefofane.

2. Silicon nitride thepa ea ceramic e nang le 6% yttrium oxide le 2% aluminium e ka sebelisoa ho hlahisa likarolo tsa enjene.

3. Sebelisa li-watts tse 400 tsa nano neodymium aluminium garnet laser beam ho cheka, ho khaola le ho cheselletsa likarolo tse kholo.

4. Sesepa sa fluorescent sa electron microscope se entsoeng ka Y-Al garnet single chip se na le khanya e phahameng ea fluorescence, ho monya ho fokolang ha leseli le qhalakaneng, le ho hanyetsa hantle mocheso o phahameng le liaparo tsa mechine.

5. Nanometer e phahameng ea yttrium oxide structure alloy e nang le 90% nanometer gadolinium oxide e ka sebelisoa ka sefofaneng le liketsahalong tse ling tse hlokang ho fokotseha ho tlaase le ntlha e phahameng ea ho qhibiliha.

6. The nanometer yttrium oxide e phahameng ea mocheso oa proton conductive material e nang le 90% nanometer yttrium oxide e ka sebelisoa ho hlahisa lisele tsa mafura, lisele tsa electrolytic le lisele tsa khase tse hlokang ho qhibiliha ha hydrogen.

Ntle le moo, nano-yttrium oxide e boetse e sebelisoa ka thepa ea ho fafatsa e nang le mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso, litlolo tse hlapollang bakeng sa mafura a matla a nyutlelie, li-additives bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa ka ho sa feleng tsa makenete, le joalo ka li-getters indastering ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki.