Litšobotsi tsa li-nanomaterials li ralile motheo oa ts'ebeliso ea eona e pharaletseng.Ho sebelisa anti-ultraviolet e khethehileng ea li-nanomaterials, e thibelang botsofali, matla a phahameng le ho tiea, phello e ntle ea ho sireletsa motlakase, phello ea ho fetola mebala le ts'ebetso ea antibacterial le e nkhang hamonate, nts'etsopele le tokiso ea mefuta e mecha ea liphahlo tsa likoloi, 'mele oa likoloi tse nang le nano-composite, nano- enjine le lisebelisoa tsa nano-automotive, le lihloekisi tsa khase tse tsoang motsing li na le tebello e batsi ea ts'ebeliso le nts'etsopele.

Ha lisebelisoa li laoloa ho nanoscale, ha li na feela leseli, motlakase, mocheso le magnetism, empa hape le thepa e mengata e mecha e kang mahlaseli, ho monya.Lebaka ke hobane ts'ebetso ea li-nanomaterials e eketseha ka ho fokotseha ha likaroloana.Li-nanomaterials li ka bonoa likarolong tse ngata tsa koloi, joalo ka chassis, lithaere kapa 'mele oa koloi.Ho fihlela joale, mokhoa oa ho sebelisa nanotechnology ka katleho ho finyella tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea likoloi e ntse e le e 'ngoe ea litaba tse amehileng ka ho fetisisa indastering ea likoloi.

Litaelo tsa mantlha tsa ts'ebeliso ea li-nanomaterials lipatlisisong le nts'etsopele ea likoloi

1.Liaparo tsa likoloi

Tšebeliso ea nanotechnology lijaneng tsa likoloi li ka aroloa ka mahlakoreng a mangata, ho kenyelletsa le li-nano topcoat, liphahlo tse fetolang mebala ea ho thulana, liphahlo tse thibelang ho otla ha majoe, liphahlo tse thibelang ho tsitsisa, le litlolo tse nkhang hamonate.

(1) Jase e ka holimo ea koloi

The topcoat ke tlhahlobo e hlakileng ea boleng ba koloi.Topcoat e ntle ea koloi ha ea lokela ho ba le thepa e ntle ea mokhabiso feela, empa hape e na le nako e telele e tšoarellang, ke hore, e tlameha ho hanela mahlaseli a ultraviolet, mongobo, pula ea asiti le anti-scratch le thepa e 'ngoe. 

Ka li-nano topcoats, li-nanoparticles li hasane ka har'a moralo oa polymer oa organic, o sebetsa joalo ka li-filler tse jereng meroalo, li sebelisana le thepa ea moralo le ho thusa ho ntlafatsa ho thatafala le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa mochini.Liphuputso li bontšitse hore ho qhalakanya 10% eanano TiO2likaroloana ka har'a resin e ka ntlafatsa thepa ea eona ea mochini, haholo-holo ho hanyetsa mongoaha.Ha nano kaolin e sebelisoa e le ho tlatsa, lisebelisoa tse kopantsoeng ha li bonahale feela, empa hape li na le litšobotsi tsa ho monya mahlaseli a ultraviolet le botsitso bo phahameng ba mocheso.

Ntle le moo, li-nanomaterials le tsona li na le phello ea ho fetola 'mala ka angle.Ho eketsa nano titanium dioxide (TiO2) qetellong ea tšepe ea tšepe ea koloi ho ka etsa hore seaparo se hlahise liphello tse ngata tse sa lebelloang tsa mebala.Ha li-nanopowder le phofshoana ea aluminium e khanyang kapa mica pearlescent powder pigment li sebelisoa tsamaisong ea ho roala, li ka bonahatsa opalescence e putsoa sebakeng sa photometric sebakeng se hlahisang leseli la ho roala, kahoo se eketsa botlalo ba 'mala oa letlalo. ho qeta tšepe le ho hlahisa phello e ikhethang ea pono.

Ho kenyelletsa Nano TiO2 ho Automotive Metallic Glitter Finishes-Collision color e fetolang pente

Hona joale, pente ea koloi ha e fetohe haholo ha e thulana le ho thulana, 'me ho bonolo ho tlohela likotsi tse patehileng hobane ha ho na kotsi e ka hare e fumanoang.Ka hare ho pente ho na le li-microcapsules tse tletseng li-dae, tse tla phatloha ha li tlas'a matla a matla a ka ntle, e leng se etsang hore 'mala oa karolo e amehileng e fetohe hang-hang ho hopotsa batho ho ela hloko.

(2) Anti-stone chipping barbotage

'Mele oa koloi ke karolo e haufi haholo le fatše,' me hangata e angoa ke lehlohlojane le lithōle tse fapa-fapaneng, kahoo hoa hlokahala ho sebelisa tšireletso e nang le tšusumetso e khahlanong le majoe.Ho eketsa nano alumina (Al2O3), nano silica (SiO2) le liphofo tse ling ho liaparo tsa likoloi ho ka ntlafatsa matla a holim'a seaparo, ho ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa ho apara, le ho fokotsa tšenyo e bakiloeng ke lehlohlojane 'meleng oa koloi.

(3) Ho roala ha antistatic

Kaha motlakase o sa fetoheng o ka baka mathata a mangata, nts'etsopele le ts'ebeliso ea liphahlo tsa antistatic bakeng sa likarolo tsa kahare tsa koloi le likarolo tsa polasetiki li ntse li ata.K'hamphani e 'ngoe ea Majapane e thehile sekontiri se sa pepesehang se sa sebetseng bakeng sa likarolo tsa polasetiki tsa likoloi.Naheng ea Amerika, li-nanomaterials tse kang SiO2 le TiO2 li ka kopanngoa le li-resin joalo ka liphahlo tse sireletsang motlakase.

(4) Pente e nkhang hamonate

Hangata likoloi tse ncha li na le monko o sa tloaelehang, haholo-holo lintho tse sa tsitsang tse fumanehang ka har'a lisebelisoa tsa resin ka thepa ea ho khabisa likoloi.Li-nanomaterials li na le li-antibacterial tse matla haholo, tse tlosang monko, li adsorption le mesebetsi e meng, ka hona, li-nanoparticles tse ling li ka sebelisoa e le lijari tsa li-ion tsa antibacteria, ka hona, li etsa litlolo tse nkhang hamonate ho fihlela sepheo sa ho thibela likokoana-hloko.

2. Pente ea koloi

Hang ha pente ea koloi e penta le lilemo, e tla ama haholo botle ba koloi, 'me botsofali bo thata ho bo laola.Ho na le lintlha tse fapaneng tse amang botsofali ba pente ea koloi, 'me ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa e lokela ho ba mahlaseli a ultraviolet mahlaseli a letsatsi.

Mahlaseli a ultraviolet a ka etsa hore ketane ea limolek'hule ea thepa e robehe habonolo, e leng se tla etsa hore thepa ea thepa e tsofale, e le hore lipolasetiki tsa polymer le liaparo tsa manyolo li khone ho tsofala.Hobane mahlaseli a UV a tla etsa hore ntho e etsang filimi e koahetsoeng, ke hore, ketane ea molek'hule, e robehe, e hlahise li-radicals tsa mahala tse sebetsang haholo, tse tla etsa hore ketane eohle ea lintho tse etsang filimi e bola, 'me qetellong e etse hore seaparo lilemo le ho senyeha.

Bakeng sa liaparo tsa manyolo, hobane mahlaseli a ultraviolet a le mabifi haholo, haeba a ka qojoa, ho hanyetsa botsofali ba lipente tsa ho baka ho ka ntlafatsoa haholo.Hona joale, thepa e nang le phello e sireletsang ka ho fetisisa ea UV ke phofo ea nano TIO2, e sireletsang UV haholo-holo ka ho hasana.Ho ka fihleloa khopolong ea hore boholo ba karoloana ea thepa bo pakeng tsa 65 le 130 nm, e nang le phello e ntle ka ho fetisisa ho hasane ha UV..

3. Auto Tyre

Ha ho etsoa rabara ea mabili a koloi, li-powders tse kang carbon black le silica lia hlokahala e le li-filler le li-accelerator tsa rabara.Carbon black ke eona ntho e ka sehloohong e matlafatsang rabara.Ha re bua ka kakaretso, ha boholo ba karoloana bo nyane 'me sebaka se seholoanyane se le seholo, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho matlafatsa carbon black.Ho feta moo, nanostructured carbon black, e sebelisoang ho hatakela lithaere, e na le khanyetso e tlaase ea ho thetheha, ho hanyetsa ho apara ho phahameng le ho hanyetsa ho koloba ha skid ha ho bapisoa le carbon black ea pele, 'me ke carbon black ea ts'ebetso e phahameng e tšepisang bakeng sa maoto a mabili.

Nano silikake tlatsetso e baballang tikoloho e nang le ts'ebetso e ntle haholo.E na le ho khomarela ho hoholo, ho hanyetsa meokho, ho hanyetsa mocheso le thepa e thibelang botsofali, 'me e ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho ts'oara metsi le ts'ebetso ea lithaere tse metsi.Silika e sebelisoa lihlahisoa tsa rabara tse mebala ho nka sebaka sa carbon black bakeng sa ho matlafatsa ho finyella litlhoko tsa lihlahisoa tse tšoeu kapa tse khanyang.Ka nako e ts'oanang, e ka boela ea nkela karolo ea carbon black lihlahisoa tsa rabara e ntšo ho fumana lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo phahameng tsa rabara, tse kang lithaere tse tsoang tseleng, lithaere tsa boenjiniere, lithaere tsa radial, joalo-joalo. ts'ebetso ea eona ea bokaholimo le litaba tse tlamang holimo.Boholo ba silika bo sebelisoang hangata bo tloha ho 1 ho isa ho 110 nm.