Iinanoparticles zegolide kukunqunyanyiswa okubandakanya i-nano ubukhulu begolide enqunyanyiswe ngaphakathi kwesinyibilikisi, amaxesha amaninzi amanzi.Zineepropati ezikhethekileyo ze-optical, i-electronic, kunye ne-thermal kwaye zisetyenziselwa uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezibandakanya ukuxilongwa (i-lateral flow assays), i-microscopy kunye ne-electronics.

I-Nano-gold ibhekisela kwiincinci ezincinci zegolide ezinobubanzi obuyi-1-100 nm.Inoxinano lwe-electron ephezulu, iipropati ze-dielectric kunye ne-catalytic effect.Inokudityaniswa nee-macromolecules zebhayoloji ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela umsebenzi wayo webhayoloji.Imibala eyahlukeneyo ye-nano-igolide inemibala ebomvu ukuya kwemfusa ngokuxhomekeke kugxininiso.

Kwisicelo sezinto ze-nanoparticles, ukuzisasaza kakuhle kudla ngokuba yinxalenye enzima kubasebenzisi abangenamava, nikezela nge-nano Au colloidal / dispersion / liquid yenza kube lula kwaye kube lula ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo.